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Zheng Yejian e60b613df8 ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()
KASAN reports a bug:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424
  CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc2+
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
   print_report+0xcf/0x610
   kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0
   ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
   register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40
   kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example]
   do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0
   do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0
   load_module+0x3082/0x33d0
   init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440
   do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address
is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages
at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the
corresponding module is being deleted:

           CPU1                       |      CPU2
  register_kprobes() {                | delete_module() {
    check_kprobe_address_safe() {     |
      arch_check_ftrace_location() {  |
        ftrace_location() {           |
          lookup_rec() // USE!        |   ftrace_release_mod() // Free!

To fix this issue:
  1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range();
  2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in
     ftrace_location();
  3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in
     ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240509192859.1273558-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ae6aa16fdc ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-14 11:13:27 -04:00
arch powerpc fixes for 6.9 #4 2024-05-05 10:44:04 -07:00
block vfs-6.9-rc6.fixes 2024-04-26 11:01:28 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression that broke iwd as well as a divide by 2024-03-25 10:48:23 -07:00
Documentation Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.9-rc7 2024-05-05 10:08:52 -07:00
drivers - Fix error logging and check user-supplied data when injecting an error 2024-05-05 10:51:29 -07:00
fs epoll: be better about file lifetimes 2024-05-05 14:00:48 -07:00
include ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count' 2024-05-14 02:09:40 -04:00
init Rust fixes for v6.9 2024-04-27 12:11:55 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/net: restore msg_control on sendzc retry 2024-04-08 21:48:41 -06:00
ipc sysctl changes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-18 14:59:13 -07:00
kernel ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location() 2024-05-14 11:13:27 -04:00
lib Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.9-rc7 2024-05-05 10:08:52 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() 2024-04-25 10:07:27 -07:00
net Including fixes from bpf. 2024-05-02 08:51:47 -07:00
rust rust: remove params from module macro example 2024-04-25 17:34:33 +02:00
samples Tracing updates for 6.9: 2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
scripts Rust fixes for v6.9 2024-04-27 12:11:55 -07:00
security security: Place security_path_post_mknod() where the original IMA call was 2024-04-03 10:21:32 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix build error without CONFIG_PM 2024-05-02 08:25:06 +02:00
tools cxl fix for v6.9-rc7 2024-05-03 16:21:05 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt KVM: Drop unused @may_block param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() 2024-04-11 12:58:53 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
.mailmap bpf-for-netdev 2024-04-26 17:36:53 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Drop Gustavo Pimentel as PCI DWC Maintainer 2024-03-27 13:41:02 -05:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from bpf. 2024-05-02 08:51:47 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.9-rc7 2024-05-05 14:06:01 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.