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Sean Christopherson e44eb58334 KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs
Load the guest's FPU state if userspace is accessing MSRs whose values
are managed by XSAVES. Introduce two helpers, kvm_{get,set}_xstate_msr(),
to facilitate access to such kind of MSRs.

If MSRs supported in kvm_caps.supported_xss are passed through to guest,
the guest MSRs are swapped with host's before vCPU exits to userspace and
after it reenters kernel before next VM-entry.

Because the modified code is also used for the KVM_GET_MSRS device ioctl(),
explicitly check @vcpu is non-null before attempting to load guest state.
The XSAVE-managed MSRs cannot be retrieved via the device ioctl() without
loading guest FPU state (which doesn't exist).

Note that guest_cpuid_has() is not queried as host userspace is allowed to
access MSRs that have not been exposed to the guest, e.g. it might do
KVM_SET_MSRS prior to KVM_SET_CPUID2.

The two helpers are put here in order to manifest accessing xsave-managed
MSRs requires special check and handling to guarantee the correctness of
read/write to the MSRs.

Co-developed-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
[sean: drop S_CET, add big comment, move accessors to x86.c]
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23 09:00:47 -07:00
arch KVM: x86: Load guest FPU state when access XSAVE-managed MSRs 2025-09-23 09:00:47 -07:00
block block: restore default wbt enablement 2025-08-13 05:33:48 -06:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Documentation KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG uAPIs support 2025-09-23 09:00:44 -07:00
drivers - Remove a transitional asm/cpuid.h header which was added only as 2025-08-17 06:53:15 -07:00
fs xfs: Fixes for 6.17-rc2 2025-08-15 12:50:12 -07:00
include - Make sure sanity checks down in the mutex lock path happen on the correct 2025-08-17 05:57:47 -07:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/io-wq: add check free worker before create new worker 2025-08-13 06:31:10 -06:00
ipc vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare 2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
kernel - Make sure sanity checks down in the mutex lock path happen on the correct 2025-08-17 05:57:47 -07:00
lib Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. 2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm/mremap: avoid expensive folio lookup on mremap folio pte batch 2025-08-11 23:00:59 -07:00
net Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. 2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
rust rust: kbuild: clean output before running rustdoc 2025-08-12 21:10:50 +02:00
samples Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
security + Features 2025-08-04 08:17:28 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/tas2781: Normalize the volume kcontrol name 2025-08-14 11:17:12 +02:00
tools KVM: x86: Merge 'selftests' into 'cet' to pick up ex_str() 2025-09-23 09:00:18 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge tag 'kvm-x86-no_assignment-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 2025-07-29 08:36:42 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore gitignore: allow .pylintrc to be tracked 2025-07-02 17:10:04 -06:00
.mailmap Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Kbuild updates for v6.17 2025-08-06 07:32:52 +03:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from Netfilter and IPsec. 2025-08-14 07:14:30 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.17-rc2 2025-08-17 15:22:10 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.