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d8925a1fee
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Qu Wenruo d8925a1fee btrfs: Check the first key and level for cached extent buffer 
commit 448de471cd upstream.

[BUG]
When reading a file from a fuzzed image, kernel can panic like:

  BTRFS warning (device loop0): csum failed root 5 ino 270 off 0 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1
  assertion failed: !memcmp_extent_buffer(b, &disk_key, offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items[0].key), sizeof(disk_key)), file: fs/btrfs/ctree.c, line: 2544
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3500!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_search_slot.cold.24+0x61/0x63 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_lookup_csum+0x52/0x150 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x209/0x640 [btrfs]
   btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x103/0x170 [btrfs]
   submit_one_bio+0x59/0x80 [btrfs]
   extent_read_full_page+0x58/0x80 [btrfs]
   generic_file_read_iter+0x2f6/0x9d0
   __vfs_read+0x14d/0x1a0
   vfs_read+0x8d/0x140
   ksys_read+0x52/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[CAUSE]
The fuzzed image has a corrupted leaf whose first key doesn't match its
parent:

  checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
  node 29741056 level 1 items 14 free 107 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
  fs uuid 3381d111-94a3-4ac7-8f39-611bbbdab7e6
  chunk uuid 9af1c3c7-2af5-488b-8553-530bd515f14c
  	...
          key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 79691776) block 29761536 gen 19

  leaf 29761536 items 1 free space 1726 generation 19 owner CSUM_TREE
  leaf 29761536 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
  fs uuid 3381d111-94a3-4ac7-8f39-611bbbdab7e6
  chunk uuid 9af1c3c7-2af5-488b-8553-530bd515f14c
          item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 8798638964736) itemoff 1751 itemsize 2244
                  range start 8798638964736 end 8798641262592 length 2297856

When reading the above tree block, we have extent_buffer->refs = 2 in
the context:

- initial one from __alloc_extent_buffer()
  alloc_extent_buffer()
  |- __alloc_extent_buffer()
     |- atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1)

- one being added to fs_info->buffer_radix
  alloc_extent_buffer()
  |- check_buffer_tree_ref()
     |- atomic_inc(&eb->refs)

So if even we call free_extent_buffer() in read_tree_block or other
similar situation, we only decrease the refs by 1, it doesn't reach 0
and won't be freed right now.

The staled eb and its corrupted content will still be kept cached.

Furthermore, we have several extra cases where we either don't do first
key check or the check is not proper for all callers:

- scrub
  We just don't have first key in this context.

- shared tree block
  One tree block can be shared by several snapshot/subvolume trees.
  In that case, the first key check for one subvolume doesn't apply to
  another.

So for the above reasons, a corrupted extent buffer can sneak into the
buffer cache.

[FIX]
Call verify_level_key in read_block_for_search to do another
verification. For that purpose the function is exported.

Due to above reasons, although we can free corrupted extent buffer from
cache, we still need the check in read_block_for_search(), for scrub and
shared tree blocks.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202755
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202757
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202759
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202761
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202767
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202769
Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-22 07:37:42 +02:00
arch bpf, arm64: remove prefetch insn in xadd mapping 2019-05-22 07:37:38 +02:00
block bfq: update internal depth state when queue depth changes 2019-05-16 19:41:17 +02:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: gcm - fix incompatibility between "gcm" and "gcm_base" 2019-05-22 07:37:37 +02:00
Documentation x86/speculation/mds: Improve CPU buffer clear documentation 2019-05-22 07:37:35 +02:00
drivers tty/vt: fix write/write race in ioctl(KDSKBSENT) handler 2019-05-22 07:37:41 +02:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs btrfs: Check the first key and level for cached extent buffer 2019-05-22 07:37:42 +02:00
include mfd: max77620: Fix swapped FPS_PERIOD_MAX_US values 2019-05-22 07:37:41 +02:00
init init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing 2019-05-16 19:41:23 +02:00
ipc ipc/shm.c: use ERR_CAST() for shm_lock() error return 2018-10-05 16:32:04 -07:00
kernel userfaultfd: use RCU to free the task struct when fork fails 2019-05-22 07:37:41 +02:00
lib ubsan: Fix nasty -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch GCC-9 warnings 2019-05-10 17:54:04 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text 2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm hugetlb: use same fault hash key for shared and private mappings 2019-05-22 07:37:40 +02:00
net tipc: fix hanging clients using poll with EPOLLOUT flag 2019-05-16 19:41:31 +02:00
samples samples: mei: use /dev/mei0 instead of /dev/mei 2019-02-15 08:10:11 +01:00
scripts fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock 2019-05-08 07:21:51 +02:00
security selinux: do not report error on connect(AF_UNSPEC) 2019-05-16 19:41:30 +02:00
sound ASoC: codec: hdac_hdmi add device_link to card device 2019-05-22 07:37:38 +02:00
tools objtool: Fix function fallthrough detection 2019-05-22 07:37:35 +02:00
usr initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/ 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
virt KVM: fix spectrev1 gadgets 2019-05-16 19:41:22 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS platform/x86: Add Intel AtomISP2 dummy / power-management driver 2019-04-20 09:16:02 +02:00
Makefile Linux 4.19.44 2019-05-16 19:41:32 +02:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.