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Qu Wenruo d8101a0c8a btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
Btrfs defaults to max_inline=2K to make small writes inlined into
metadata.

The default value is always a win, as even DUP/RAID1/RAID10 doubles the
metadata usage, it should still cause less physical space used compared
to a 4K regular extents.

But since the introduction of RAID1C3 and RAID1C4 it's no longer the case,
users may find inlined extents causing too much space wasted, and want
to convert those inlined extents back to regular extents.

Unfortunately defrag will unconditionally skip all inline extents, no
matter if the user is trying to converting them back to regular extents.

So this patch will add a small exception for defrag_collect_targets() to
allow defragging inline extents, if and only if the inlined extents are
larger than max_inline, allowing users to convert them to regular ones.

This also allows us to defrag extents like the following:

	item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15794 itemsize 69
		generation 7 type 0 (inline)
		inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib)
	item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15741 itemsize 53
		generation 7 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384
		extent compression 1 (zlib)

Previously we're unable to do any defrag, since the first extent is
inlined, and the second one has no extent to merge.

Now we can defrag it to just one single extent, saving 48 bytes metadata
space.

	item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53
		generation 8 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13635584 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 20480 ram 20480
		extent compression 1 (zlib)

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
arch powerpc fixes for 5.18 #5 2022-05-15 06:46:03 -07:00
block Revert "block: release rq qos structures for queue without disk" 2022-05-02 10:06:40 -06:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
crypto for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25 2022-03-26 12:01:35 -07:00
Documentation Driver core fixes for 5.18-rc7 2022-05-15 08:08:51 -07:00
drivers Driver core fixes for 5.18-rc7 2022-05-15 08:08:51 -07:00
fs btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents 2022-05-17 20:15:25 +02:00
include iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data 2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
ipc fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
kernel The recent expansion of the sched switch tracepoint inserted a new argument 2022-05-15 06:40:11 -07:00
lib dim: initialize all struct fields 2022-05-09 17:20:37 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm hotfixes for 5.18-rc7 2022-05-13 10:22:37 -07:00
net NFS client bugfixes for Linux 5.18 2022-05-13 11:04:37 -07:00
samples sched/tracing: Append prev_state to tp args instead 2022-05-12 00:37:11 +02:00
scripts objtool: Enable unreachable warnings for CLANG LTO 2022-04-19 21:58:48 +02:00
security hardening updates for v5.18-rc1-fix1 2022-03-31 11:43:01 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v5.18 2022-05-08 10:49:25 +02:00
tools perf tools fixes for v5.18: 5th batch 2022-05-14 11:43:47 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-fixes-for-5.18-rc5' into HEAD 2022-04-29 12:39:34 -04:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap hotfixes for 5.18-rc7 2022-05-13 10:22:37 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS perf tools fixes for v5.18: 5th batch 2022-05-14 11:43:47 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.18-rc7 2022-05-15 18:08:58 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.