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Andrii Nakryiko d7f0087381 bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from different numeric domains
There are cases (caught by subsequent reg_bounds tests in selftests/bpf)
where performing one round of __reg_deduce_bounds() doesn't propagate
all the information from, say, s32 to u32 bounds and than from newly
learned u32 bounds back to u64 and s64. So perform __reg_deduce_bounds()
twice to make sure such derivations are propagated fully after
reg_bounds_sync().

One such example is test `(s64)[0xffffffff00000001; 0] (u64)<
0xffffffff00000000` from selftest patch from this patch set. It demonstrates an
intricate dance of u64 -> s64 -> u64 -> u32 bounds adjustments, which requires
two rounds of __reg_deduce_bounds(). Here are corresponding refinement log from
selftest, showing evolution of knowledge.

REFINING (FALSE R1) (u64)SRC=[0xffffffff00000000; U64_MAX] (u64)DST_OLD=[0; U64_MAX] (u64)DST_NEW=[0xffffffff00000000; U64_MAX]
REFINING (FALSE R1) (u64)SRC=[0xffffffff00000000; U64_MAX] (s64)DST_OLD=[0xffffffff00000001; 0] (s64)DST_NEW=[0xffffffff00000001; -1]
REFINING (FALSE R1) (s64)SRC=[0xffffffff00000001; -1] (u64)DST_OLD=[0xffffffff00000000; U64_MAX] (u64)DST_NEW=[0xffffffff00000001; U64_MAX]
REFINING (FALSE R1) (u64)SRC=[0xffffffff00000001; U64_MAX] (u32)DST_OLD=[0; U32_MAX] (u32)DST_NEW=[1; U32_MAX]

R1 initially has smin/smax set to [0xffffffff00000001; -1], while umin/umax is
unknown. After (u64)< comparison, in FALSE branch we gain knowledge that
umin/umax is [0xffffffff00000000; U64_MAX]. That causes smin/smax to learn that
zero can't happen and upper bound is -1. Then smin/smax is adjusted from
umin/umax improving lower bound from 0xffffffff00000000 to 0xffffffff00000001.
And then eventually umin32/umax32 bounds are drived from umin/umax and become
[1; U32_MAX].

Selftest in the last patch is actually implementing a multi-round fixed-point
convergence logic, but so far all the tests are handled by two rounds of
reg_bounds_sync() on the verifier state, so we keep it simple for now.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102033759.2541186-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-09 18:58:39 -08:00
arch IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.7 2023-11-09 13:37:28 -08:00
block As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression in ahash and hides the Kconfig sub-options for the jitter RNG. 2023-11-09 17:04:58 -08:00
Documentation Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-11-09 17:09:35 -08:00
drivers Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-11-09 17:09:35 -08:00
fs NFS client updates for Linux 6.7 2023-11-08 13:39:16 -08:00
include Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-11-09 17:09:35 -08:00
init As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
io_uring io_uring-futex-2023-10-30 2023-11-01 11:25:08 -10:00
ipc Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are 2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
kernel bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from different numeric domains 2023-11-09 18:58:39 -08:00
lib Second bcachefs pull request for 6.7-rc1 2023-11-07 11:38:38 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set 2023-11-08 09:40:13 -08:00
net Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-11-09 17:09:35 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
samples Landlock updates for v6.7-rc1 2023-11-03 09:28:53 -10:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
security + Features 2023-11-03 09:48:17 -10:00
sound As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
tools selftests/bpf: satisfy compiler by having explicit return in btf test 2023-11-09 18:58:38 -08:00
usr arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ 2023-10-03 20:49:09 +09:00
.mailmap As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: update lists.linuxfoundation.org migrated lists 2023-11-08 12:44:27 -08:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.