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Linus Torvalds d6f38c1239 tracing changes for 6.17
- Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 
   When tracefs was first introduced back in 2014, the directory
   /sys/kernel/tracing was added and is the designated location to mount
   tracefs. To keep backward compatibility, tracefs was auto-mounted in
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing as well.
 
   All distros now mount tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing. Having it seen in two
   different locations has lead to various issues and inconsistencies.
 
   The VFS folks have to also maintain debugfs_create_automount() for this
   single user.
 
   It's been over 10 years. Tooling and scripts should start replacing the
   debugfs location with the tracefs one. The reason tracefs was created in the
   first place was to allow access to the tracing facilities without the need
   to configure debugfs into the kernel. Using tracefs should now be more
   robust.
 
   A new config is created: CONFIG_TRACEFS_AUTOMOUNT_DEPRECATED
   which is default y, so that the kernel is still built with the automount.
   This config allows those that want to remove the automount from debugfs to
   do so.
 
   When tracefs is accessed from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing, the following
   printk is triggerd:
 
    pr_warn("NOTICE: Automounting of tracing to debugfs is deprecated and will be removed in 2030\n");
 
   This gives users another 5 years to fix their scripts.
 
 - Use queue_rcu_work() instead of call_rcu() for freeing event filters
 
   The number of filters to be free can be many depending on the number of
   events within an event system. Freeing them from softirq context can
   potentially cause undesired latency. Use the RCU workqueue to free them
   instead.
 
 - Remove pointless memory barriers in latency code
 
   Memory barriers were added to some of the latency code a long time ago with
   the idea of "making them visible", but that's not what memory barriers are
   for. They are to synchronize access between different variables. There was
   no synchronization here making them pointless.
 
 - Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format
 
   When LLVM is used to compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y and
   PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y, some of the format fields get expanded with the
   following:
 
     field:const char * filename;      offset:24;      size:8; signed:0;
 
   Turns into:
 
     field:const char __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user"))) * filename;      offset:24;      size:8; signed:0;
 
   This confuses parsers. Add code to strip these tags from the strings.
 
 - Add eprobe config option CONFIG_EPROBE_EVENTS
 
   Eprobes were added back in 5.15 but were only enabled when another probe was
   enabled (kprobe, fprobe, uprobe, etc). The eprobes had no config option
   of their own. Add one as they should be a separate entity.
 
   It's default y to keep with the old kernels but still has dependencies on
   TRACING and HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API.
 
 - Add eprobe documentation
 
   When eprobes were added back in 5.15 no documentation was added to describe
   them. This needs to be rectified.
 
 - Replace open coded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu()
 
 - Have preemptirq_delay_run() use off-stack CPU mask
 
 - Remove obsolete comment about pelt_cfs event
 
   DECLARE_TRACE() appends "_tp" to trace events now, but the comment above
   pelt_cfs still mentioned appending it manually.
 
 - Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag
 
   The SOFT_MODE flag was required when the soft enabling and disabling of
   trace events was first introduced. But there was a bug with this approach
   as it only worked for a single instance. When multiple users required soft
   disabling and disabling the code was changed to have a ref count. The
   SOFT_MODE flag is now set iff the ref count is non zero. This is redundant
   and just reading the ref count is good enough.
 
 - Fix typo in comment
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

   When tracefs was first introduced back in 2014, the directory
   /sys/kernel/tracing was added and is the designated location to mount
   tracefs. To keep backward compatibility, tracefs was auto-mounted in
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing as well.

   All distros now mount tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing. Having it seen
   in two different locations has lead to various issues and
   inconsistencies.

   The VFS folks have to also maintain debugfs_create_automount() for
   this single user.

   It's been over 10 years. Tooling and scripts should start replacing
   the debugfs location with the tracefs one. The reason tracefs was
   created in the first place was to allow access to the tracing
   facilities without the need to configure debugfs into the kernel.
   Using tracefs should now be more robust.

   A new config is created: CONFIG_TRACEFS_AUTOMOUNT_DEPRECATED which is
   default y, so that the kernel is still built with the automount. This
   config allows those that want to remove the automount from debugfs to
   do so.

   When tracefs is accessed from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing, the
   following printk is triggerd:

     pr_warn("NOTICE: Automounting of tracing to debugfs is deprecated and will be removed in 2030\n");

   This gives users another 5 years to fix their scripts.

 - Use queue_rcu_work() instead of call_rcu() for freeing event filters

   The number of filters to be free can be many depending on the number
   of events within an event system. Freeing them from softirq context
   can potentially cause undesired latency. Use the RCU workqueue to
   free them instead.

 - Remove pointless memory barriers in latency code

   Memory barriers were added to some of the latency code a long time
   ago with the idea of "making them visible", but that's not what
   memory barriers are for. They are to synchronize access between
   different variables. There was no synchronization here making them
   pointless.

 - Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format

   When LLVM is used to compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y
   and PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y, some of the format fields get expanded with
   the following:

     field:const char * filename;      offset:24;      size:8; signed:0;

   Turns into:

     field:const char __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user"))) * filename;      offset:24;      size:8; signed:0;

   This confuses parsers. Add code to strip these tags from the strings.

 - Add eprobe config option CONFIG_EPROBE_EVENTS

   Eprobes were added back in 5.15 but were only enabled when another
   probe was enabled (kprobe, fprobe, uprobe, etc). The eprobes had no
   config option of their own. Add one as they should be a separate
   entity.

   It's default y to keep with the old kernels but still has
   dependencies on TRACING and HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API.

 - Add eprobe documentation

   When eprobes were added back in 5.15 no documentation was added to
   describe them. This needs to be rectified.

 - Replace open coded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu()

 - Have preemptirq_delay_run() use off-stack CPU mask

 - Remove obsolete comment about pelt_cfs event

   DECLARE_TRACE() appends "_tp" to trace events now, but the comment
   above pelt_cfs still mentioned appending it manually.

 - Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag

   The SOFT_MODE flag was required when the soft enabling and disabling
   of trace events was first introduced. But there was a bug with this
   approach as it only worked for a single instance. When multiple users
   required soft disabling and disabling the code was changed to have a
   ref count. The SOFT_MODE flag is now set iff the ref count is non
   zero. This is redundant and just reading the ref count is good
   enough.

 - Fix typo in comment

* tag 'trace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Add documentation about eprobes
  tracing: Have eprobes have their own config option
  tracing: Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format
  tracing: Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs in debugfs
  tracing: Fix comment in trace_module_remove_events()
  tracing: Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag
  tracing: Remove pointless memory barriers
  tracing/sched: Remove obsolete comment on suffixes
  kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: use offstack cpu mask
  tracing: Use queue_rcu_work() to free filters
  tracing: Replace opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu()
2025-08-01 10:29:36 -07:00
arch Deferred unwind changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 09:46:24 -07:00
block Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2025-07-31 09:45:28 -07:00
Documentation tracing changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 10:29:36 -07:00
drivers drm fixes for 6.17-rc1 2025-07-31 21:47:36 -07:00
fs 16 smb3/cifs client fixes 2025-07-31 21:22:04 -07:00
include tracing changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 10:29:36 -07:00
init sched_ext: Changes for v6.17 2025-07-31 16:29:46 -07:00
io_uring for-6.17/io_uring-20250728 2025-07-28 16:30:12 -07:00
ipc vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare 2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
kernel tracing changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 10:29:36 -07:00
lib bitmap-for-6.17 2025-07-31 16:52:32 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm cgroup: Changes for v6.17 2025-07-31 16:04:19 -07:00
net bpf-next-6.17 2025-07-30 09:58:50 -07:00
rust This is the usual collection of primarily clk driver updates. The big part of 2025-07-31 13:36:27 -07:00
samples Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
scripts Summary of significant series in this pull request: 2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
security integrity-v6.17 2025-07-31 11:42:11 -07:00
sound A treewide cleanup of struct cycle_counter const annotations: 2025-07-29 14:02:53 -07:00
tools tracing tools changes for 6.17: 2025-08-01 10:23:13 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge tag 'kvm-x86-no_assignment-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD 2025-07-29 08:36:42 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore gitignore: allow .pylintrc to be tracked 2025-07-02 17:10:04 -06:00
.mailmap [GIT PULL for v6.17] media updates 2025-07-31 13:16:09 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mm: update MAINTAINERS entry for HMM 2025-07-19 19:26:16 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Deferred unwind changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 09:46:24 -07:00
Makefile hardening updates for v6.17-rc1 2025-07-28 17:16:12 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.