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Mark Rutland cbd64e25c2 FROMGIT: sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() 
To hot unplug a CPU, the idle task on that CPU calls a few layers of C
code before finally leaving the kernel. When KASAN is in use, poisoned
shadow is left around for each of the active stack frames, and when
shadow call stacks are in use. When shadow call stacks (SCS) are in use
the task's saved SCS SP is left pointing at an arbitrary point within
the task's shadow call stack.

When a CPU is offlined than onlined back into the kernel, this stale
state can adversely affect execution. Stale KASAN shadow can alias new
stackframes and result in bogus KASAN warnings. A stale SCS SP is
effectively a memory leak, and prevents a portion of the shadow call
stack being used. Across a number of hotplug cycles the idle task's
entire shadow call stack can become unusable.

We previously fixed the KASAN issue in commit:

  e1b77c9298 ("sched/kasan: remove stale KASAN poison after hotplug")

... by removing any stale KASAN stack poison immediately prior to
onlining a CPU.

Subsequently in commit:

  f1a0a376ca ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled")

... the refactoring left the KASAN and SCS cleanup in one-time idle
thread initialization code rather than something invoked prior to each
CPU being onlined, breaking both as above.

We fixed SCS (but not KASAN) in commit:

  63acd42c0d ("sched/scs: Reset the shadow stack when idle_task_exit")

... but as this runs in the context of the idle task being offlined it's
potentially fragile.

To fix these consistently and more robustly, reset the SCS SP and KASAN
shadow of a CPU's idle task immediately before we online that CPU in
bringup_cpu(). This ensures the idle task always has a consistent state
when it is running, and removes the need to so so when exiting an idle
task.

Whenever any thread is created, dup_task_struct() will give the task a
stack which is free of KASAN shadow, and initialize the task's SCS SP,
so there's no need to specially initialize either for idle thread within
init_idle(), as this was only necessary to handle hotplug cycles.

I've tested this on arm64 with:

* gcc 11.1.0, defconfig +KASAN_INLINE, KASAN_STACK
* clang 12.0.0, defconfig +KASAN_INLINE, KASAN_STACK, SHADOW_CALL_STACK

... offlining and onlining CPUS with:

| while true; do
|   for C in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online; do
|     echo 0 > $C;
|     echo 1 > $C;
|   done
| done

Fixes: f1a0a376ca ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211115113310.35693-1-mark.rutland@arm.com/

Bug: 207346964
(cherry picked from commit dce1ca0525
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git sched/urgent)
Signed-off-by: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Change-Id: Ia2db6477afddcc01fae00c6eb925fb3ec2791130
2021-11-30 10:19:53 +00:00
android ANDROID: ABI: Add several spi_mem related symbols 2021-11-26 21:43:45 +08:00
arch ANDROID: gki_defconfig: enable CONFIG_SPI_MEM 2021-11-26 21:42:46 +08:00
block ANDROID: block: export tracepoints 2021-11-18 08:19:22 +00:00
certs certs: Trigger creation of RSA module signing key if it's not an RSA key 2021-09-15 09:50:29 +02:00
crypto ANDROID: fips140: add userspace interface for evaluation testing 2021-11-23 18:02:43 +00:00
Documentation UPSTREAM: ubsan: remove UBSAN_MISC in favor of individual options 2021-10-21 08:33:13 -07:00
drivers ANDROID: dma-buf: heaps: fix dma-buf heap pool pages stat 2021-11-29 23:48:28 +00:00
fs UPSTREAM: f2fs: change fiemap way in printing compression chunk 2021-11-15 16:35:09 +00:00
include UPSTREAM: spi: spi-mem: add spi_mem_dtr_supports_op() 2021-11-26 21:42:47 +08:00
init This is the 5.10.50 stable release 2021-07-14 17:35:23 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue, msg, sem: avoid relying on a stack reference past its expiry 2021-05-26 12:06:54 +02:00
kernel FROMGIT: sched/scs: Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() 2021-11-30 10:19:53 +00:00
lib UPSTREAM: ubsan: remove overflow checks 2021-10-21 08:33:13 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm UPSTREAM: mm: vmalloc: prevent use after free in _vm_unmap_aliases 2021-11-09 17:29:42 +00:00
net UPSTREAM: cfg80211: fix management registrations locking 2021-11-06 12:02:45 +00:00
samples ANDROID: fips140: add userspace interface for evaluation testing 2021-11-23 18:02:43 +00:00
scripts ANDROID: fips140: add userspace interface for evaluation testing 2021-11-23 18:02:43 +00:00
security BACKPORT: binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checks 2021-11-11 19:18:33 +00:00
sound ANDROID: ASoC: soc-pcm: Get all BEs along DAPM path 2021-10-29 22:04:59 +08:00
tools ANDROID: fips140: add AES-CMAC 2021-10-29 13:32:13 -07:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM: Do not leak memory for duplicate debugfs directories 2021-08-12 13:22:17 +02:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Merge 5.10.38 into android12-5.10 2021-05-20 15:35:25 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
build.config.aarch64 ANDROID: arm64: enable compat vdso 2021-05-13 09:14:25 -07:00
build.config.allmodconfig ANDROID: allmodconfig: drop openssl from ADDITIONAL_HOST_TOOLS 2021-03-04 20:48:17 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.arm ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.amlogic ANDROID: GKI: amlogic: add DTB overlays 2021-02-12 10:08:04 +01:00
build.config.arm ANDROID: enable LLVM_IAS=1 for clang's integrated assembler for arm 2021-03-24 09:21:58 -07:00
build.config.common ANDROID: GKI: 7/14/2021 KMI update 2021-07-14 21:10:40 -07:00
build.config.db845c ANDROID: db845c: Use FRAGMENT_CONFIG 2021-02-10 06:08:17 +00:00
build.config.gki ANDROID: gki: Removed cf modules from gki_defconfig 2020-02-01 00:27:50 +00:00
build.config.gki_kasan ANDROID: build.config: Disable LTO for KASAN and Kprobes builds 2021-03-08 00:31:49 +00:00
build.config.gki_kasan.aarch64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.gki_kasan.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.gki_kprobes ANDROID: build.config: Disable LTO for KASAN and Kprobes builds 2021-03-08 00:31:49 +00:00
build.config.gki_kprobes.aarch64 ANDROID: Adding kprobes build configs for Cuttlefish 2021-03-03 02:03:02 +00:00
build.config.gki_kprobes.x86_64 ANDROID: Adding kprobes build configs for Cuttlefish 2021-03-03 02:03:02 +00:00
build.config.gki-debug.aarch64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.gki-debug.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.gki.aarch64 ANDROID: GKI: Add initial symbol list for i.MX 2021-08-19 11:11:52 +08:00
build.config.gki.aarch64.fips140 ANDROID: ABI: add new symbols required by fips140.ko 2021-10-29 14:32:49 -07:00
build.config.gki.x86_64 ANDROID: drop KERNEL_DIR setting in build.config.common 2020-08-31 15:20:37 +00:00
build.config.hikey960 ANDROID: Add hikey960 build infrastructure file 2021-02-18 23:59:34 +00:00
build.config.khwasan ANDROID: Add a build config fragment for KHWASan. 2021-04-06 10:01:56 +00:00
build.config.rockchip ANDROID: GKI: rockchip: Add build script 2021-10-25 08:57:33 +08:00
build.config.x86_64 ANDROID: build.config: Add vmlinux.symvers and modules.builtin to DIST_DIR 2021-04-15 10:24:17 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge 5.10.38 into android12-5.10 2021-05-20 15:35:25 +02:00
Makefile This is the 5.10.66 stable release 2021-09-19 10:25:11 +02:00
OWNERS ANDROID: Use authoritative Dr. No list from android-mainline 2021-07-22 15:25:25 +00:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00
README.md ANDROID: README: Add requirement for "Bug:" tag for FROMLIST 2020-05-01 15:36:12 -07:00

README.md

How do I submit patches to Android Common Kernels

  1. BEST: Make all of your changes to upstream Linux. If appropriate, backport to the stable releases. These patches will be merged automatically in the corresponding common kernels. If the patch is already in upstream Linux, post a backport of the patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.

    • Do not send patches upstream that contain only symbol exports. To be considered for upstream Linux, additions of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() require an in-tree modular driver that uses the symbol -- so include the new driver or changes to an existing driver in the same patchset as the export.
    • When sending patches upstream, the commit message must contain a clear case for why the patch is needed and beneficial to the community. Enabling out-of-tree drivers or functionality is not not a persuasive case.

  2. LESS GOOD: Develop your patches out-of-tree (from an upstream Linux point-of-view). Unless these are fixing an Android-specific bug, these are very unlikely to be accepted unless they have been coordinated with kernel-team@android.com. If you want to proceed, post a patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.

Common Kernel patch requirements

  • All patches must conform to the Linux kernel coding standards and pass script/checkpatch.pl
  • Patches shall not break gki_defconfig or allmodconfig builds for arm, arm64, x86, x86_64 architectures (see https://source.android.com/setup/build/building-kernels)
  • If the patch is not merged from an upstream branch, the subject must be tagged with the type of patch: UPSTREAM:, BACKPORT:, FROMGIT:, FROMLIST:, or ANDROID:.
  • All patches must have a Change-Id: tag (see https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/user-changeid.html)
  • If an Android bug has been assigned, there must be a Bug: tag.
  • All patches must have a Signed-off-by: tag by the author and the submitter

Additional requirements are listed below based on patch type

Requirements for backports from mainline Linux: UPSTREAM:, BACKPORT:

  • If the patch is a cherry-pick from Linux mainline with no changes at all
    • tag the patch subject with UPSTREAM:.
    • add upstream commit information with a (cherry picked from commit ...) line
    • Example:
      • if the upstream commit message is
        important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
  • then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
        UPSTREAM: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        (cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
  • If the patch requires any changes from the upstream version, tag the patch with BACKPORT: instead of UPSTREAM:.
    • use the same tags as UPSTREAM:
    • add comments about the changes under the (cherry picked from commit ...) line
    • Example:
        BACKPORT: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        (cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
        [joe: Resolved minor conflict in drivers/foo/bar.c ]
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>

Requirements for other backports: FROMGIT:, FROMLIST:,

  • If the patch has been merged into an upstream maintainer tree, but has not yet been merged into Linux mainline
    • tag the patch subject with FROMGIT:
    • add info on where the patch came from as (cherry picked from commit <sha1> <repo> <branch>). This must be a stable maintainer branch (not rebased, so don't use linux-next for example).
    • if changes were required, use BACKPORT: FROMGIT:
    • Example:
      • if the commit message in the maintainer tree is
        important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
  • then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
        FROMGIT: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        (cherry picked from commit 878a2fd9de10b03d11d2f622250285c7e63deace
         https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/foo/bar.git test-branch)
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
  • If the patch has been submitted to LKML, but not accepted into any maintainer tree
    • tag the patch subject with FROMLIST:
    • add a Link: tag with a link to the submittal on lore.kernel.org
    • add a Bug: tag with the Android bug (required for patches not accepted into a maintainer tree)
    • if changes were required, use BACKPORT: FROMLIST:
    • Example:
        FROMLIST: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>

        Bug: 135791357
        Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190619171517.GA17557@someone.com/
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>

Requirements for Android-specific patches: ANDROID:

  • If the patch is fixing a bug to Android-specific code
    • tag the patch subject with ANDROID:
    • add a Fixes: tag that cites the patch with the bug
    • Example:
        ANDROID: fix android-specific bug in foobar.c

        This is the detailed description of the important fix

        Fixes: 1234abcd2468 ("foobar: add cool feature")
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
  • If the patch is a new feature
    • tag the patch subject with ANDROID:
    • add a Bug: tag with the Android bug (required for android-specific features)