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f1f5c8a395
Fix a race-condition use-after-free in tunnel_key_release_params().
The function releases the metadata_dst of the old params synchronously
via dst_release() while deferring the params struct free with
kfree_rcu(). A concurrent tunnel_key_act() reader on the datapath may
still hold the old params pointer (under rcu_read_lock_bh) and proceed
to call dst_clone(¶ms->tcft_enc_metadata->dst) after the writer's
dst_release has already pushed the dst's rcuref to RCUREF_DEAD.
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com produced a poc which i (and Victor) verified
that KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:326
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:173
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_release+0x5b/0x370 net/core/dst.c:168
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88806158de40 by task poc/9388
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9388 Comm: poc Tainted: G W 7.1.0-rc7 #7 PREEMPT(lazy)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186
kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112
atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:326
__rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109
rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:173
dst_release+0x5b/0x370 net/core/dst.c:168
refdst_drop include/net/dst.h:272
skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:284
skb_release_head_state+0x293/0x400 net/core/skbuff.c:1163
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1187
[..]
Allocated by task 9391:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398
__kasan_kmalloc+0x9a/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5296
__kmalloc_noprof+0x2f1/0x830 mm/slub.c:5308
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188
offload_action_alloc+0x2f/0x130 net/core/flow_offload.c:35
tcf_action_offload_add_ex+0x1ba/0x880 net/sched/act_api.c:258
tcf_action_offload_add net/sched/act_api.c:293
tcf_action_init+0x66e/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1547
tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101
[..]
Freed by task 9391:
kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253
__kasan_slab_free+0x6b/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:285
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2689
slab_free mm/slub.c:6251
kfree+0x21f/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:6566
tcf_action_offload_add_ex+0x4ad/0x880 net/sched/act_api.c:284
tcf_action_offload_add net/sched/act_api.c:293
tcf_action_init+0x66e/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1547
tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88806158de00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of
freed 256-byte region [ffff88806158de00, ffff88806158df00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806158d600 pfn:0x6158c
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x4fff00000000240(workingset|head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 04fff00000000240 ffff88801c841b40 ffffea0001856290 ffffea0001856190
raw: ffff88806158d600 0000000800100009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000240 ffff88801c841b40 ffffea0001856290 ffffea0001856190
head: ffff88806158d600 0000000800100009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000001 ffffffffffffff81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000002
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 9391, tgid 9378 (poc), ts 123227323196, free_ts 0
set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32
post_alloc_hook+0xfe/0x140 mm/page_alloc.c:1853
prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1861
get_page_from_freelist+0x110c/0x2fc0 mm/page_alloc.c:3941
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x2bc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5221
alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3278
allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3467
new_slab+0xa6/0x690 mm/slub.c:3525
refill_objects+0x271/0x420 mm/slub.c:7272
refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2816
__pcs_replace_empty_main+0x373/0x630 mm/slub.c:4652
alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4750
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4884
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5295
__kmalloc_noprof+0x66d/0x830 mm/slub.c:5308
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954
metadata_dst_alloc+0x26/0x90 net/core/dst.c:298
tun_rx_dst include/net/dst_metadata.h:144
__ip_tun_set_dst include/net/dst_metadata.h:208
tunnel_key_init+0xb01/0x1b90 net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c:451
tcf_action_init_1+0x46b/0x6c0 net/sched/act_api.c:1428
tcf_action_init+0x448/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1503
tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101
[..]
==================================================================
Fix by moving dst_release() into a custom RCU callback that runs
after the grace period, matching the lifetime of the containing
params struct. Readers in the datapath therefore always find a live
rcuref when calling dst_clone().
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| act_api.c | ||
| act_bpf.c | ||
| act_connmark.c | ||
| act_csum.c | ||
| act_ct.c | ||
| act_ctinfo.c | ||
| act_gact.c | ||
| act_gate.c | ||
| act_ife.c | ||
| act_meta_mark.c | ||
| act_meta_skbprio.c | ||
| act_meta_skbtcindex.c | ||
| act_mirred.c | ||
| act_mpls.c | ||
| act_nat.c | ||
| act_pedit.c | ||
| act_police.c | ||
| act_sample.c | ||
| act_simple.c | ||
| act_skbedit.c | ||
| act_skbmod.c | ||
| act_tunnel_key.c | ||
| act_vlan.c | ||
| bpf_qdisc.c | ||
| cls_api.c | ||
| cls_basic.c | ||
| cls_bpf.c | ||
| cls_cgroup.c | ||
| cls_flow.c | ||
| cls_flower.c | ||
| cls_fw.c | ||
| cls_matchall.c | ||
| cls_route.c | ||
| cls_u32.c | ||
| em_canid.c | ||
| em_cmp.c | ||
| em_ipset.c | ||
| em_ipt.c | ||
| em_meta.c | ||
| em_nbyte.c | ||
| em_text.c | ||
| em_u32.c | ||
| ematch.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| sch_api.c | ||
| sch_blackhole.c | ||
| sch_cake.c | ||
| sch_cbs.c | ||
| sch_choke.c | ||
| sch_codel.c | ||
| sch_drr.c | ||
| sch_dualpi2.c | ||
| sch_etf.c | ||
| sch_ets.c | ||
| sch_fifo.c | ||
| sch_fq_codel.c | ||
| sch_fq_pie.c | ||
| sch_fq.c | ||
| sch_frag.c | ||
| sch_generic.c | ||
| sch_gred.c | ||
| sch_hfsc.c | ||
| sch_hhf.c | ||
| sch_htb.c | ||
| sch_ingress.c | ||
| sch_mq.c | ||
| sch_mqprio_lib.c | ||
| sch_mqprio_lib.h | ||
| sch_mqprio.c | ||
| sch_multiq.c | ||
| sch_netem.c | ||
| sch_pie.c | ||
| sch_plug.c | ||
| sch_prio.c | ||
| sch_qfq.c | ||
| sch_red.c | ||
| sch_sfb.c | ||
| sch_sfq.c | ||
| sch_skbprio.c | ||
| sch_taprio.c | ||
| sch_tbf.c | ||
| sch_teql.c | ||