linux/kernel/bpf
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi cb4158ce8e bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL
Arguments to a raw tracepoint are tagged as trusted, which carries the
semantics that the pointer will be non-NULL.  However, in certain cases,
a raw tracepoint argument may end up being NULL. More context about this
issue is available in [0].

Thus, there is a discrepancy between the reality, that raw_tp arguments
can actually be NULL, and the verifier's knowledge, that they are never
NULL, causing explicit NULL checks to be deleted, and accesses to such
pointers potentially crashing the kernel.

To fix this, mark raw_tp arguments as PTR_MAYBE_NULL, and then special
case the dereference and pointer arithmetic to permit it, and allow
passing them into helpers/kfuncs; these exceptions are made for raw_tp
programs only. Ensure that we don't do this when ref_obj_id > 0, as in
that case this is an acquired object and doesn't need such adjustment.

The reason we do mask_raw_tp_trusted_reg logic is because other will
recheck in places whether the register is a trusted_reg, and then
consider our register as untrusted when detecting the presence of the
PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag.

To allow safe dereference, we enable PROBE_MEM marking when we see loads
into trusted pointers with PTR_MAYBE_NULL.

While trusted raw_tp arguments can also be passed into helpers or kfuncs
where such broken assumption may cause issues, a future patch set will
tackle their case separately, as PTR_TO_BTF_ID (without PTR_TRUSTED) can
already be passed into helpers and causes similar problems. Thus, they
are left alone for now.

It is possible that these checks also permit passing non-raw_tp args
that are trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID with null marking. In such a case,
allowing dereference when pointer is NULL expands allowed behavior, so
won't regress existing programs, and the case of passing these into
helpers is the same as above and will be dealt with later.

Also update the failure case in tp_btf_nullable selftest to capture the
new behavior, as the verifier will no longer cause an error when
directly dereference a raw tracepoint argument marked as __nullable.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZrCZS6nisraEqehw@jlelli-thinkpadt14gen4.remote.csb

Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3f00c52393 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104171959.2938862-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-04 11:37:36 -08:00
..
preload bpf: make preloaded map iterators to display map elements count 2023-07-06 12:42:25 -07:00
arena.c bpf: Fix remap of arena. 2024-06-18 17:19:46 +02:00
arraymap.c bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace 2024-10-16 09:21:18 -07:00
bloom_filter.c bpf: Check bloom filter map value size 2024-03-27 09:56:17 -07:00
bpf_cgrp_storage.c bpf: Add "bool swap_uptrs" arg to bpf_local_storage_update() and bpf_selem_alloc() 2024-10-24 10:25:59 -07:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Add "bool swap_uptrs" arg to bpf_local_storage_update() and bpf_selem_alloc() 2024-10-24 10:25:59 -07:00
bpf_iter.c [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Add uptr support in the map_value of the task local storage. 2024-10-24 10:25:59 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list 2023-05-12 12:01:03 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: lru: Remove unused declaration bpf_lru_promote() 2023-08-08 17:21:42 -07:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf, lsm: Remove bpf_lsm_key_free hook 2024-10-08 12:52:40 -07:00
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Check unsupported ops from the bpf_struct_ops's cfi_stubs 2024-07-29 12:54:13 -07:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Add uptr support in the map_value of the task local storage. 2024-10-24 10:25:59 -07:00
btf_iter.c bpf: Remove custom build rule 2024-08-30 08:55:26 -07:00
btf_relocate.c bpf: Remove custom build rule 2024-08-30 08:55:26 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL 2024-11-04 11:37:36 -08:00
cgroup_iter.c bpf: Let verifier consider {task,cgroup} is trusted in bpf_iter_reg 2023-11-07 15:24:25 -08:00
cgroup.c bpf: Allow bpf_current_task_under_cgroup() with BPF_CGROUP_* 2024-08-19 15:25:30 -07:00
core.c bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace 2024-10-16 09:21:18 -07:00
cpumap.c bpf, cpumap: Move xdp:xdp_cpumap_kthread tracepoint before rcv 2024-09-11 16:32:11 +02:00
cpumask.c bpf: Allow invoking kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL progs 2024-04-05 10:56:09 -07:00
crypto.c bpf: crypto: make state and IV dynptr nullable 2024-06-13 16:33:04 -07:00
devmap.c bpf: devmap: provide rxq after redirect 2024-10-02 13:48:26 -07:00
disasm.c bpf: add special internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs 2024-04-03 10:29:55 -07:00
disasm.h bpf: Relicense disassembler as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-02 14:49:23 +02:00
dispatcher.c bpf: Use arch_bpf_trampoline_size 2023-12-06 17:17:20 -08:00
hashtab.c bpf: Check percpu map value size first 2024-09-11 13:22:37 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: Add open coded version of kmem_cache iterator 2024-11-01 11:08:32 -07:00
inode.c bpf: Preserve param->string when parsing mount options 2024-10-22 12:56:38 -07:00
Kconfig bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of 2024-05-14 00:36:29 -07:00
kmem_cache_iter.c bpf: Add open coded version of kmem_cache iterator 2024-11-01 11:08:32 -07:00
link_iter.c bpf: Add bpf_link iterator 2022-05-10 11:20:45 -07:00
local_storage.c bpf: Replace 8 seq_puts() calls by seq_putc() calls 2024-07-29 12:53:00 -07:00
log.c bpf: Fix print_reg_state's constant scalar dump 2024-10-17 11:06:34 -07:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Avoid kfree_rcu() under lock in bpf_lpm_trie. 2024-03-29 11:10:41 -07:00
Makefile bpf: Add kmem_cache iterator 2024-10-14 18:33:04 -07:00
map_in_map.c bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...) 2024-08-13 15:58:17 -07:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map and need_defer parameters to .map_fd_put_ptr() 2023-12-04 17:50:26 -08:00
map_iter.c bpf: treewide: Annotate BPF kfuncs in BTF 2024-01-31 20:40:56 -08:00
memalloc.c bpf: Call kfree(obj) only once in free_one() 2024-10-03 17:47:35 -07:00
mmap_unlock_work.h bpf: Introduce helper bpf_find_vma 2021-11-07 11:54:51 -08:00
mprog.c bpf: Handle bpf_mprog_query with NULL entry 2023-10-06 17:11:20 -07:00
net_namespace.c net: Add includes masked by netdevice.h including uapi/bpf.h 2021-12-29 20:03:05 -08:00
offload.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-09-21 21:49:45 +02:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist 2022-11-11 12:05:14 -08:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
prog_iter.c bpf: Refactor bpf_iter_reg to have separate seq_info member 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI 2023-09-11 19:04:49 -07:00
relo_core.c bpf: Remove custom build rule 2024-08-30 08:55:26 -07:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Use sockfd_put() helper 2024-08-30 08:57:47 -07:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Add MEM_WRITE attribute 2024-10-22 15:42:56 -07:00
stackmap.c bpf: wire up sleepable bpf_get_stack() and bpf_get_task_stack() helpers 2024-09-11 09:58:31 -07:00
syscall.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 2024-10-24 18:47:28 -07:00
sysfs_btf.c btf: Avoid weak external references 2024-04-16 16:35:13 +02:00
task_iter.c bpf: Fix iter/task tid filtering 2024-10-17 10:52:18 -07:00
tcx.c bpf, tcx: Get rid of tcx_link_const 2023-10-23 15:01:53 -07:00
tnum.c bpf: simplify tnum output if a fully known constant 2023-12-02 11:36:51 -08:00
token.c bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...) 2024-09-12 18:58:02 -07:00
trampoline.c bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace 2024-10-16 09:21:18 -07:00
verifier.c bpf: Mark raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL 2024-11-04 11:37:36 -08:00