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Currently, the PCI resource files (resourceN, resourceN_wc) are dynamically
created by pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(), called from both
pci_bus_add_device() and the pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall, with only a
sysfs_initialized flag for synchronisation. This has caused warnings and
boot panics when both paths race on the same device, e.g.:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:3c/0000:3c:01.0/0000:3e:00.2/resource2'
This is especially likely on Devicetree-based platforms, where the PCI host
controllers are platform drivers that probe via the driver model, which can
happen during or after the late_initcall. As such, pci_bus_add_device()
and pci_sysfs_init() are more likely to overlap.
Convert to static const attributes with three attribute groups (I/O, UC,
WC), each with an .is_bin_visible() callback that checks resource flags,
BAR length, and non_mappable_bars. A .bin_size() callback provides
pci_resource_len() to the kernfs node for correct stat and lseek behaviour.
As part of this conversion:
- Rename pci_read_resource_io() and pci_write_resource_io() to
pci_read_resource() and pci_write_resource() since the callbacks are no
longer I/O-specific in the static attribute context.
- Update __resource_resize_store() to use sysfs_create_groups() and
sysfs_remove_groups(), which re-evaluates visibility and runs the
.bin_size() callback for the static resource attribute groups.
- Remove pci_create_resource_files(), pci_remove_resource_files(), and
pci_create_attr() which are no longer needed.
- Move the __weak stubs outside the #if guard so they remain available
for callers converted in subsequent commits.
Platforms that do not define the HAVE_PCI_MMAP macro or the
ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE macro, such as Alpha architecture,
continue using their platform-specific resource file creation.
For reference, the dynamic creation dates back to the pre-Git era:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c?id=42298be0eeb5ae98453b3374c36161b05a46c5dc
The write-combine support was added in commit
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| README | ||
Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. 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Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. 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