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Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: fixup crash during uevent handling", v4. we have some udev rules trying to read the sysfs attribute 'valid_zones' during an memory 'add' event, causing a crash in zone_for_pfn_range(). Debugging found that mem->nid was set to NUMA_NO_NODE, which crashed in NODE_DATA(nid). Further analysis revealed that we're running into a race with udev event processing: add_memory_resource() has this function calls: 1) __try_online_node() 2) arch_add_memory() 3) create_memory_block_devices() -> calls device_register() -> memory 'add' event 4) node_set_online()/__register_one_node() -> calls device_register() -> node 'add' event 5) register_memory_blocks_under_node() -> sets mem->nid Which, to the uninitated, is ... weird ... Why do we try to online the node in 1), but only register the node in 4) _after_ we have created the memory blocks in 3) ? And why do we set the 'nid' value in 5), when the uevent (which might need to see the correct 'nid' value) is sent out in 3) ? There must be a reason, I'm sure ... So here's a small patchset to fixup uevent ordering. The first patch adds a 'nid' parameter to add_memory_blocks() (to avoid mem->nid being initialized with NUMA_NO_NODE), and the second patch reshuffles the code in add_memory_resource() to fully initialize the node prior to calling create_memory_block_devices() so that the node is valid at that time and uevent processing will see correct values in sysfs. This patch (of 3): We have some udev rules trying to read the sysfs attribute 'valid_zones' during an memory 'add' event, causing a crash in zone_for_pfn_range(). Debugging found that mem->nid was set to NUMA_NO_NODE, which crashed in NODE_DATA(nid). Further analysis revealed that we're running into a race with udev event processing: add_memory_resource() has this function calls: 1) __try_online_node() 2) arch_add_memory() 3) create_memory_block_devices() -> calls device_register() -> memory 'add' event 4) node_set_online()/__register_one_node() -> calls device_register() -> node 'add' event 5) register_memory_blocks_under_node() -> sets mem->nid Which, to the uninitated, is ... weird ... Why do we try to online the node in 1), but only register the node in 4) _after_ we have created the memory blocks in 3) ? And why do we set the 'nid' value in 5), when the uevent (which might need to see the correct 'nid' value) is sent out in 3) ? There must be a reason, I'm sure ... So here's a small patchset to fixup uevent ordering. The first patch adds a 'nid' parameter to add_memory_blocks() (to avoid mem->nid being initialized with NUMA_NO_NODE), and the second patch reshuffles the code in add_memory_resource() to fully initialize the node prior to calling create_memory_block_devices() so that the node is valid at that time and uevent processing will see correct values in sysfs. This patch (of 3): Add a 'nid' parameter to add_memory_block() to initialize the memory block with the correct node id. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729064637.51662-1-hare@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729064637.51662-2-hare@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.