linux/kernel
Chen Yu c1e7fe5e75 sched/cache: Add user control to adjust the aggressiveness of cache-aware scheduling
Introduce a set of debugfs knobs to control how aggressively the
cache aware scheduling does the task aggregation.

(1) aggr_tolerance
With sched_cache enabled, the scheduler uses a process's footprint
as a proxy for its LLC footprint to determine if aggregating tasks
on the preferred LLC could cause cache contention. If the footprint
exceeds the LLC size, aggregation is skipped. Since the kernel
cannot efficiently track per-task cache usage (resctrl is
user-space only), userspace can provide a more accurate hint.

Introduce /sys/kernel/debug/sched/llc_balancing/aggr_tolerance to
let users control how strictly footprint limits aggregation. Values
range from 0 to 100:
  - 0: Cache-aware scheduling is disabled.
  - 1: Strict; tasks with footprint larger than LLC size are skipped.
  - >=100: Aggressive; tasks are aggregated regardless of footprint.
For example, with a 32MB L3 cache:

  - aggr_tolerance=1 -> tasks with footprint > 32MB are skipped.
  - aggr_tolerance=99 -> tasks with footprint > 784GB are skipped
    (784GB = (1 + (99 - 1) * 256) * 32MB).
Similarly, /sys/kernel/debug/sched/llc_balancing/aggr_tolerance also
controls how strictly the number of active threads is considered when
doing cache aware load balance. The number of SMTs is also considered.
High SMT counts reduce the aggregation capacity, preventing excessive
task aggregation on SMT-heavy systems like Power10/Power11.

Yangyu suggested introducing separate aggregation controls for the
number of active threads and memory footprint checks. Since there are
plans to add per-process/task group controls, fine-grained tunables are
deferred to that implementation.

(2) epoch_period, epoch_affinity_timeout,
    imb_pct, overaggr_pct are also turned into tunables.

Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Tingyin Duan <tingyin.duan@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Tingyin Duan <tingyin.duan@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1c62cc060ba2b33d7b1f0ed98b3390128edbae93.1778703694.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
2026-05-18 21:33:15 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: Fix sync_linked_regs regarding BPF_ADD_CONST32 zext propagation 2026-03-21 13:19:40 -07:00
cgroup cgroup: Don't expose dead tasks in cgroup 2026-03-06 12:43:25 -10:00
configs Remove WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM kernel config option 2026-02-23 11:18:48 -08:00
debug treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
dma dma-direct: prevent SWIOTLB path when DMA_ATTR_REQUIRE_COHERENT is set 2026-03-20 12:05:56 +01:00
entry Merge branch 'core/entry' into sched/core 2026-01-30 15:40:05 +01:00
events perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups 2026-03-12 11:29:16 +01:00
futex futex: Clear stale exiting pointer in futex_lock_pi() retry path 2026-03-28 13:54:02 +01:00
gcov Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
irq Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kcsan kcsan: test: Adjust "expect" allocation type for kmalloc_obj 2026-02-26 09:54:08 -08:00
livepatch Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
liveupdate liveupdate: luo_file: remember retrieve() status 2026-02-24 11:13:26 -08:00
locking sched/locking: Add special p->blocked_on==PROXY_WAKING value for proxy return-migration 2026-04-03 14:23:40 +02:00
module module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds 2026-02-23 19:37:28 +00:00
power PM: sleep: Drop spurious WARN_ON() from pm_restore_gfp_mask() 2026-03-23 13:54:53 +01:00
printk Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
rcu srcu: Use irq_work to start GP in tiny SRCU 2026-03-25 09:00:05 -07:00
sched sched/cache: Add user control to adjust the aggressiveness of cache-aware scheduling 2026-05-18 21:33:15 +02:00
time alarmtimer: Fix argument order in alarm_timer_forward() 2026-03-24 23:17:14 +01:00
trace tracing: Drain deferred trigger frees if kthread creation fails 2026-03-28 08:32:44 -04:00
unwind Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
async.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit_tree.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit_watch.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
audit.h audit: fix comment misindentation in audit.h 2025-10-22 19:28:06 -04:00
auditfilter.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
auditsc.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage 2025-12-03 16:53:19 +01:00
capability.c
cfi.c
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Remove rcu_task_trace_heavyweight_{enter,exit}() 2026-01-01 16:39:46 +08:00
cpu_pm.c syscore: Pass context data to callbacks 2025-11-14 10:01:52 +01:00
cpu.c SPDX updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-02-17 09:46:03 -08:00
crash_core_test.c
crash_core.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
crash_dump_dm_crypt.c crash_dump: don't log dm-crypt key bytes in read_key_from_user_keying 2026-03-10 16:01:48 -07:00
crash_reserve.c crash: let architecture decide crash memory export to iomem_resource 2025-11-12 10:00:15 -08:00
cred.c cred: remove unused set_security_override_from_ctx() 2026-01-06 20:52:57 -05:00
delayacct.c delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition 2026-02-08 00:13:32 -08:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c sched/cache: Avoid cache-aware scheduling for memory-heavy processes 2026-05-18 21:33:15 +02:00
exit.h
extable.c
fail_function.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
fork.c sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing 2026-04-09 15:49:47 +02:00
freezer.c freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer 2025-10-30 20:10:27 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh
groups.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
hung_task.c hung_task: add hung_task_sys_info sysctl to dump sys info on task-hung 2025-11-20 14:03:43 -08:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c
jump_label.c
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: Get rid of kallsyms relative base 2026-01-22 15:58:22 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec liveupdate: kho: move to kernel/liveupdate 2025-11-27 14:24:33 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt sched: Further restrict the preemption modes 2026-01-08 12:43:57 +01:00
kcov.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kexec_core.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kexec: derive purgatory entry from symbol 2026-01-31 16:16:07 -08:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Remove unneeded warnings from __arm_kprobe_ftrace() 2026-03-13 23:15:26 +09:00
kstack_erase.c sysctl: remove __user qualifier from stack_erasing_sysctl buffer argument 2025-11-27 15:44:53 +01:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec 2025-11-27 14:24:42 -08:00
kthread.c kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free 2026-02-26 10:45:49 +01:00
latencytop.c
Makefile kcov: Enable context analysis 2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c
nscommon.c nsfs: tighten permission checks for ns iteration ioctls 2026-02-27 22:00:08 +01:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() 2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
nstree.c nstree: tighten permission checks for listing 2026-02-27 22:00:11 +01:00
padata.c Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
panic.c panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU 2026-02-03 08:21:26 -08:00
params.c Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
pid_namespace.c pid: rely on common reference count behavior 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
pid_sysctl.h
pid.c Revert "pid: make __task_pid_nr_ns(ns => NULL) safe for zombie callers" 2026-02-10 11:39:30 +01:00
profile.c
ptrace.c rseq: Introduce struct rseq_data 2025-11-04 08:30:50 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
regset.c
relay.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
resource_kunit.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
resource.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
rseq.c rseq: slice ext: Ensure rseq feature size differs from original rseq size 2026-02-23 11:19:19 +01:00
scftorture.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
scs.c scs: fix a wrong parameter in __scs_magic 2025-11-12 10:00:13 -08:00
seccomp.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
signal.c compiler-context-analysis: Remove __cond_lock() function-like helper 2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
smp.c smp: Introduce a helper function to check for pending IPIs 2025-11-19 18:06:50 +01:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c
stacktrace.c
static_call_inline.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield() 2026-01-22 11:11:17 +01:00
sys.c RISC-V updates for v7.0 2026-02-12 19:17:44 -08:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c sysctl: fix uninitialized variable in proc_do_large_bitmap 2026-03-26 09:32:19 +01:00
task_work.c task_work: Fix NMI race condition 2025-10-29 10:29:54 +01:00
taskstats.c
torture.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
tracepoint.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
tsacct.c tsacct: skip all kernel threads 2026-01-26 19:07:13 -08:00
ucount.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
up.c
user_namespace.c Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses 2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
vhost_task.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
vmcore_info.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
watch_queue.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
watchdog_buddy.c
watchdog_perf.c watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency 2026-02-08 00:13:35 -08:00
watchdog.c watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() 2026-02-08 00:13:34 -08:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Show in-flight work item duration in stall diagnostics 2026-03-05 07:27:48 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Rename show_cpu_pool{s,}_hog{s,}() to reflect broadened scope 2026-03-06 06:38:16 -10:00