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Gao Xiang c134a40f86 erofs: fix inline data read failure for ztailpacking pclusters
Compressed folios for ztailpacking pclusters must be valid before adding
these pclusters to I/O chains. Otherwise, z_erofs_decompress_pcluster()
may assume they are already valid and then trigger a NULL pointer
dereference.

It is somewhat hard to reproduce because the inline data is in the same
block as the tail of the compressed indexes, which are usually read just
before. However, it may still happen if a fatal signal arrives while
read_mapping_folio() is running, as shown below:

 erofs: (device dm-1): z_erofs_pcluster_begin: failed to get inline data -4
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008

 ...

 pc : z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x4c8/0xa14
 lr : z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x160/0xa14
 sp : ffffffc08b3eb3a0
 x29: ffffffc08b3eb570 x28: ffffffc08b3eb418 x27: 0000000000001000
 x26: ffffff8086ebdbb8 x25: ffffff8086ebdbb8 x24: 0000000000000001
 x23: 0000000000000008 x22: 00000000fffffffb x21: dead000000000700
 x20: 00000000000015e7 x19: ffffff808babb400 x18: ffffffc089edc098
 x17: 00000000c006287d x16: 00000000c006287d x15: 0000000000000004
 x14: ffffff80ba8f8000 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: 00000006589a77c9
 x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
 x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffffffffffffffe0 x3 : 0000000000000020
 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x4c8/0xa14
  z_erofs_runqueue+0x908/0x97c
  z_erofs_read_folio+0x128/0x228
  filemap_read_folio+0x68/0x128
  filemap_get_pages+0x44c/0x8b4
  filemap_read+0x12c/0x5b8
  generic_file_read_iter+0x4c/0x15c
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x188/0x1e0
  vfs_iter_read+0xac/0x1a4
  backing_file_read_iter+0x170/0x34c
  ovl_read_iter+0xf0/0x140
  vfs_read+0x28c/0x344
  ksys_read+0x80/0xf0
  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x34
  invoke_syscall+0x60/0x114
  el0_svc_common+0x88/0xe4
  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x30
  el0_svc+0x40/0xa8
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc
  el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0

Fix this by reading the inline data before allocating and adding
the pclusters to the I/O chains.

Fixes: cecf864d3d ("erofs: support inline data decompression")
Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-05 17:43:42 +08:00
arch Disable GCOV instrumentation in the SEV noinstr.c collection 2026-01-11 07:19:43 -10:00
block block-6.19-20260109 2026-01-09 15:42:46 -10:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt 2025-12-19 14:47:06 +08:00
Documentation erofs: separate plain and compressed filesystems formally 2026-02-03 11:05:57 +08:00
drivers Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 07:27:44 -10:00
fs erofs: fix inline data read failure for ztailpacking pclusters 2026-02-05 17:43:42 +08:00
include erofs: pass inode to trace_erofs_read_folio 2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.19-20260109 2026-01-09 15:21:15 -10:00
ipc Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
kernel Fix a crash in sched_mm_cid_after_execve(). 2026-01-11 07:11:53 -10:00
lib Crypto library fixes for v6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 15:07:56 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm mm/ksm: fix pte_unmap_unlock of wrong address in break_ksm_pmd_entry 2025-12-23 11:23:17 -08:00
net A bunch of libceph fixes split evenly between memory safety and 2026-01-09 15:05:19 -10:00
rust Driver core fixes for 6.19-rc5 2026-01-10 15:04:04 -10:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2025-12-31 15:19:25 +08:00
scripts Crypto library fixes for v6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 15:07:56 -10:00
security kernel/kexec: change the prototype of kimage_map_segment() 2025-12-23 11:23:13 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: add HP Laptop 15s-eq1xxx mute LED quirk 2026-01-02 14:34:23 +01:00
tools treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
usr initramfs: add gen_init_cpio to hostprogs unconditionally 2025-11-26 21:55:40 +01:00
virt KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1 2025-12-18 18:38:45 +01:00
.clang-format s390/pci: Fix cyclic dead-lock in zpci_zdev_put() and zpci_scan_devices() 2025-12-14 11:03:58 +01:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support 2025-11-24 17:15:36 +01:00
.mailmap treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Crypto library fixes for v6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 15:07:56 -10:00
Makefile Linux 6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 17:03:14 -10:00
README README: restructure with role-based documentation and guidelines 2025-11-29 08:40:33 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst



Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst