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Filipe Manana bf1f4fd3fa btrfs: use inode_logged() at need_log_inode()
At need_log_inode() we directly check the ->logged_trans field of the
given inode to check if it was previously logged in the transaction, with
the goal of skipping logging the inode again when it's not necessary.
The ->logged_trans field in not persisted in the inode item or elsewhere,
it's only stored in memory (struct btrfs_inode), so it's transient and
lost once the inode is evicted and then loaded again. Once an inode is
loaded, we are conservative and set ->logged_trans to 0, which may mean
that either the inode was never logged in the current transaction or it
was logged but evicted before being loaded again.

Instead of checking the inode's ->logged_trans field directly, we can
use instead the helper inode_logged(), which will really check if the
inode was logged before in the current transaction in case we have a
->logged_trans field with a value of 0. This will prevent unnecessarily
logging an inode when it's not needed, and in some cases preventing a
transaction commit, in case the logging requires a fallback to a
transaction commit. The following test script shows a scenario where
due to eviction we fallback a transaction commit when trying to fsync
a file that was renamed:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0

  num_init_files=10000
  num_new_files=10000

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

  mkdir $MNT/testdir
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_init_files; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  echo -n > $MNT/testdir/foo

  sync

  # Add some files so that there's more work in the transaction other
  # than just renaming file foo.
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_new_files; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/new_file_$i
  done

  # Fsync the directory first.
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir

  # Rename file foo.
  mv $MNT/testdir/foo $MNT/testdir/bar

  # Now trigger eviction of the test directory's inode.
  # Once loaded again, it will have logged_trans set to 0 and
  # last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction.
  echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  # Fsync file bar (ex-foo).
  # Before the patch the fsync would result in a transaction commit
  # because the inode for file bar has last_unlink_trans set to the
  # current transaction, so it will attempt to log the parent directory
  # as well, which will fallback to a full transaction commit because
  # it also has its last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction,
  # due to the inode eviction.
  start=$(date +%s%N)
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir/bar
  end=$(date +%s%N)
  dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))

  echo "file fsync took: $dur milliseconds"

  umount $MNT

Before this patch:  fsync took 22 milliseconds
After this patch:   fsync took  8 milliseconds

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
arch parisc architecture fixes for kernel v6.4-rc7: 2023-06-18 09:41:39 -07:00
block blk-cgroup: Flush stats before releasing blkcg_gq 2023-06-11 19:49:29 -06:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto KEYS: asymmetric: Copy sig and digest in public_key_verify_signature() 2023-06-02 15:36:23 +02:00
Documentation RISC-V Fix for 6.4-rc7 2023-06-16 11:27:34 -07:00
drivers SCSI fixes on 20230618 2023-06-18 09:55:33 -07:00
fs btrfs: use inode_logged() at need_log_inode() 2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
include ata fixes for 6.4-rc7 2023-06-18 09:48:39 -07:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/io-wq: clear current->worker_private on exit 2023-06-14 12:54:55 -06:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel 19 hotfixes. 14 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were 2023-06-12 16:14:34 -07:00
lib 19 hotfixes. 14 are cc:stable and the remainder address issues which were 2023-06-12 16:14:34 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/mmap: Fix error path in do_vmi_align_munmap() 2023-06-18 09:32:17 -07:00
net dccp: Print deprecation notice. 2023-06-15 15:08:59 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough 2023-05-16 19:44:05 +02:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security selinux: don't use make's grouped targets feature yet 2023-06-01 13:56:13 -04:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.4 2023-06-16 09:28:27 +02:00
tools Including fixes from wireless, and netfilter. 2023-06-15 21:11:17 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races 2023-05-19 13:56:26 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for John Keeping 2023-06-12 11:31:52 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from wireless, and netfilter. 2023-06-15 21:11:17 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc7 2023-06-18 14:06:27 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.