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Linus Torvalds beaba8bfbb Probes fixes for v7.1
- fprobe: Fixed several bugs, which includes followings:
   . Prevention of re-registration: Added an earlier check to reject
    re-registering an already active fprobe before its state is modified
    during the initialization phase.
   . Robustness in failure paths:
    - Ensured fprobes are correctly removed from all internal tables and
     properly RCU-freed during registration failure.
    - Modified unregister_fprobe() to proceed with unregistration even if
     temporary memory allocation fails.
   . RCU safety in module unloading: Avoided a potential "sleep in RCU"
    warning by removing a kcalloc() call in the module notifier path. This
    also tries to remove fprobe_hash_node even if memory allocation fails.
   . Type-aware unregistration: Fixed a bug where unregistering an fprobe
    did not account for different types (entry-only vs. entry-exit) at the
    same address, which previously left "junk" entries in the underlying
    ftrace/fgraph ops.
   . Unregistration of empty ftrace_ops: Avoided unneeded performance
    overhead because of making registered ftrace_ops empty (means trace
    all functions.) This counts remaining entries and unregister ftrace_ops
    when it becomes empty.
 
  - ftracetest: In addition to the fix, two new selftests to check above
    fixes, are included:
    . Module Unloading Test: Specifically verifies that fprobe events on
     a module are correctly cleaned up and do not trigger "trace-all"
     behavior when the module is removed.
    . Multiple Fprobe Events Test: Ensures that having multiple fprobes on
     the same function correctly manages the ftrace hash map during
     removal.
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Merge tag 'probes-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "fprobe bug fixes:

   - Prevent re-registration

     Add an earlier check to reject re-registering an already active
     fprobe before its state is modified during the initialization phase

   - Robustness in failure paths:
      - Ensure fprobes are correctly removed from all internal tables
        and properly RCU-freed during registration failure
      - Make unregister_fprobe() proceed with unregistration even if
        temporary memory allocation fails

   - RCU safety in module unloading

     Avoid a potential "sleep in RCU" warning by removing a kcalloc()
     call in the module notifier path. This also tries to remove
     fprobe_hash_node even if memory allocation fails.

   - Type-aware unregistration

     Fix a bug where unregistering an fprobe did not account for
     different types (entry-only vs entry-exit) at the same address,
     which previously left "junk" entries in the underlying
     ftrace/fgraph ops

   - Unregistration of empty ftrace_ops

     Avoid unneeded performance overhead due to making registered
     ftrace_ops empty - which means 'trace all functions'. This counts
     remaining entries and unregister ftrace_ops when it becomes empty.

  Two new selftests to check above fixes:

   - Module Unloading Test:

     Specifically verifies that fprobe events on a module are correctly
     cleaned up and do not trigger 'trace-all' behavior when the module
     is removed.

   - Multiple Fprobe Events Test:

     Ensure that having multiple fprobes on the same function correctly
     manages the ftrace hash map during removal"

* tag 'probes-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for fprobe events on module
  tracing/fprobe: Fix to unregister ftrace_ops if it is empty on module unloading
  tracing/fprobe: Check the same type fprobe on table as the unregistered one
  tracing/fprobe: Avoid kcalloc() in rcu_read_lock section
  tracing/fprobe: Remove fprobe from hash in failure path
  tracing/fprobe: Unregister fprobe even if memory allocation fails
  tracing/fprobe: Reject registration of a registered fprobe before init
2026-04-21 19:05:09 -07:00
arch arm64 updates for 7.1 (second round): 2026-04-20 16:46:22 -07:00
block for-7.1/block-20260411 2026-04-13 15:51:31 -07:00
certs extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7 2026-03-24 21:42:37 +00:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2026-04-21 08:06:43 -07:00
Documentation f2fs-for-7.1-rc1 2026-04-21 14:50:04 -07:00
drivers drm for 7.1-rc1 (part 2) 2026-04-21 17:39:21 -07:00
fs f2fs-for-7.1-rc1 2026-04-21 14:50:04 -07:00
include drm for 7.1-rc1 (part 2) 2026-04-21 17:39:21 -07:00
init memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
io_uring Networking changes for 7.1. 2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
ipc Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kernel tracing/fprobe: Fix to unregister ftrace_ops if it is empty on module unloading 2026-04-22 09:24:13 +09:00
lib Crypto library fix and documentation update for 7.1 2026-04-21 11:46:22 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm Mostly cleanups and small things, notably: 2026-04-20 16:36:46 -07:00
net NFSD 7.1 Release Notes 2026-04-20 10:44:02 -07:00
rust mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable 2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
samples soc: drivers for 7.1 2026-04-16 20:34:34 -07:00
scripts parisc architecture fixes and updates for kernel v7.1-rc1: 2026-04-18 11:37:36 -07:00
security integrity-v7.1 2026-04-17 15:42:01 -07:00
sound rpmsg updates for v7.1 2026-04-17 14:18:55 -07:00
tools Probes fixes for v7.1 2026-04-21 19:05:09 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt Arm: 2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
.clang-format Devicetree updates for v7.0: 2026-02-11 18:27:08 -08:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar 2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust 2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00
.mailmap CXL changes for v7.1 2026-04-17 15:52:58 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable 2026-04-19 08:01:17 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS dax changes for 7.1 2026-04-21 14:12:01 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.1 2026-04-14 09:18:40 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst