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Alistair Popple be3f38d05c mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages
Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous
folios.  This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and
make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon().  However the unmap path
tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous().

This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where
folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold.  A folio
for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is
true.  Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a
private filebacked mapping.

In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but
folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the
folio to device private memory.  This can lead to the following spurious
warnings during process teardown:

[  772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041
[  772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O)
[  772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G        W  O        7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full)
[  772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[  772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a
[  772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02
[  772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8
[  772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08
[  772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68
[  772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
[  772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0
[  772.772782] FS:  00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  772.775328] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  772.779135] Call Trace:
[  772.779792]  <TASK>
[  772.780317]  ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm]
[  772.781873]  ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0
[  772.782992]  ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150
[  772.784006]  ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0
[  772.785008]  ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0
[  772.786522]  ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0
[  772.787498]  ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210
[  772.788573]  unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520
[  772.789506]  ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210
[  772.790607]  ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620
[  772.791834]  unmap_region+0x19e/0x350
[  772.792769]  ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130
[  772.793684]  ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300
[  772.794730]  vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20
[  772.795926]  ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350
[  772.796917]  do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0
[  772.798018]  ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0
[  772.799024]  ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620
[  772.799983]  do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0
[  772.800939]  __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0
[  772.801872]  ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60
[  772.802948]  ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540
[  772.804217]  ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0
[  772.805158]  __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80
[  772.805776]  do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670
[  772.806336]  ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580
[  772.806976]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[  772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717
[  772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  772.811337] RSP: 002b:00007ffde7f57d38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b
[  772.812564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f327cc9c000 RCX: 00007f327cbb2717
[  772.813733] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000400000 RDI: 00007f327c289000
[  772.814867] RBP: 0000000000421360 R08: 000000000000001a R09: 0000000000000000
[  772.815991] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffde7f57d74
[  772.817121] R13: 00007f327c689010 R14: 0000000000100000 R15: 00007f327c289000
[  772.818272]  </TASK>
[  772.818614] irq event stamp: 0
[  772.819159] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[  772.820174] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57ab3>] copy_process+0x19f3/0x6440
[  772.821511] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff82a57b00>] copy_process+0x1a40/0x6440
[  772.822869] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[  772.823871] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by using the same check for folio_test_anon() in
zap_nonpresent_ptes(). Also add a hmm-test case for this.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501065116.2057242-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 999dad824c ("mm/shmem: persist uffd-wp bit across zapping for file-backed")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Arsen Arsenović <aarsenovic@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13 17:40:03 -07:00
arch mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free 2026-05-13 17:40:02 -07:00
block block: only read from sqe on initial invocation of blkdev_uring_cmd() 2026-05-05 01:37:12 -06:00
certs Clang build fixes for 7.1 2026-04-24 09:29:51 -07:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2026-05-02 12:31:43 -07:00
Documentation hwmon fixes for v7.1-rc3 2026-05-09 08:32:50 -07:00
drivers drivers/base/memory: fix memory block reference leak in poison accounting 2026-05-13 17:40:03 -07:00
fs fsverity fix for v7.1-rc3 2026-05-09 11:47:39 -07:00
include mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free 2026-05-13 17:40:02 -07:00
init memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1 2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-7.1-20260508 2026-05-08 13:12:48 -07:00
ipc Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
kernel bpf-fixes 2026-05-09 18:42:54 -07:00
lib lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc 2026-05-13 17:40:02 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages 2026-05-13 17:40:03 -07:00
net rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags are present 2026-05-10 08:15:57 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for v7.1 2026-05-09 11:24:02 -07:00
samples soc: drivers for 7.1 2026-04-16 20:34:34 -07:00
scripts scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache 2026-05-13 17:40:01 -07:00
security selinux: shrink critical section in sel_write_load() 2026-05-05 16:02:28 -04:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v7.1 2026-05-06 16:10:00 +02:00
tools mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages 2026-05-13 17:40:03 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt Arm: 2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
.clang-format Devicetree updates for v7.0: 2026-02-11 18:27:08 -08:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar 2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust 2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update mail for Peter Rosin 2026-05-04 21:02:58 +02:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Delete some obsolete networking code 2026-04-24 09:41:58 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add kexec@ list to LIVE UPDATE ENTRY 2026-05-13 17:40:02 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.1-rc3 2026-05-10 14:08:09 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst