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bda71c14e1
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Jan Kara bda71c14e1 ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs 
commit 48a3431195 upstream.

DIR_INDEX has been introduced as a compat ext4 feature. That means that
even kernels / tools that don't understand the feature may modify the
filesystem. This works because for kernels not understanding indexed dir
format, internal htree nodes appear just as empty directory entries.
Index dir aware kernels then check the htree structure is still
consistent before using the data. This all worked reasonably well until
metadata checksums were introduced. The problem is that these
effectively made DIR_INDEX only ro-compatible because internal htree
nodes store checksums in a different place than normal directory blocks.
Thus any modification ignorant to DIR_INDEX (or just clearing
EXT4_INDEX_FL from the inode) will effectively cause checksum mismatch
and trigger kernel errors. So we have to be more careful when dealing
with indexed directories on filesystems with checksumming enabled.

1) We just disallow loading any directory inodes with EXT4_INDEX_FL when
DIR_INDEX is not enabled. This is harsh but it should be very rare (it
means someone disabled DIR_INDEX on existing filesystem and didn't run
e2fsck), e2fsck can fix the problem, and we don't want to answer the
difficult question: "Should we rather corrupt the directory more or
should we ignore that DIR_INDEX feature is not set?"

2) When we find out htree structure is corrupted (but the filesystem and
the directory should in support htrees), we continue just ignoring htree
information for reading but we refuse to add new entries to the
directory to avoid corrupting it more.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210144316.22081-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: dbe8944404 ("ext4: Calculate and verify checksums for htree nodes")
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-19 19:51:55 +01:00
arch arm64: nofpsmid: Handle TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag cleanly 2020-02-19 19:51:54 +01:00
block block: fix 32 bit overflow in __blkdev_issue_discard() 2020-02-01 09:37:12 +00:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto crypto: api - Fix race condition in crypto_spawn_alg 2020-02-11 04:34:05 -08:00
Documentation PM / devfreq: Add new name attribute for sysfs 2020-02-05 14:43:34 +00:00
drivers Input: synaptics - remove the LEN0049 dmi id from topbuttonpad list 2020-02-19 19:51:53 +01:00
firmware Fix built-in early-load Intel microcode alignment 2020-01-23 08:21:29 +01:00
fs ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs 2020-02-19 19:51:55 +01:00
include RDMA/uverbs: Verify MR access flags 2020-02-14 16:33:23 -05:00
init fork: fix some -Wmissing-prototypes warnings 2019-12-05 09:21:04 +01:00
ipc ipc/msg.c: consolidate all xxxctl_down() functions 2020-02-11 04:33:55 -08:00
kernel padata: fix null pointer deref of pd->pinst 2020-02-14 16:33:28 -05:00
lib lib/test_kasan.c: fix memory leak in kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more() 2020-02-11 04:33:57 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text 2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm mm/page_alloc.c: fix uninitialized memmaps on a partially populated last section 2020-02-11 04:34:18 -08:00
net hv_sock: Remove the accept port restriction 2020-02-14 16:33:22 -05:00
samples samples/bpf: Don't try to remove user's homedir on clean 2020-02-11 04:34:05 -08:00
scripts scripts/find-unused-docs: Fix massive false positives 2020-02-11 04:34:01 -08:00
security tomoyo: Use atomic_t for statistics counter 2020-02-05 14:43:38 +00:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Add clock validity quirk for Denon MC7000/MCX8000 2020-02-19 19:51:54 +01:00
tools tools/power/acpi: fix compilation error 2020-02-14 16:33:25 -05:00
usr kbuild: clean compressed initramfs image 2019-10-07 18:57:16 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unset 2020-02-14 16:33:26 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS USB: rio500: Remove Rio 500 kernel driver 2019-10-17 13:44:47 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.19.104 2020-02-14 16:33:28 -05:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.