linux/kernel/bpf
Daniel Borkmann f87a6c160e bpf: Fix kernel address leakage in atomic cmpxchg's r0 aux reg
commit a82fe085f3 upstream.

The implementation of BPF_CMPXCHG on a high level has the following parameters:

  .-[old-val]                                          .-[new-val]
  BPF_R0 = cmpxchg{32,64}(DST_REG + insn->off, BPF_R0, SRC_REG)
                          `-[mem-loc]          `-[old-val]

Given a BPF insn can only have two registers (dst, src), the R0 is fixed and
used as an auxilliary register for input (old value) as well as output (returning
old value from memory location). While the verifier performs a number of safety
checks, it misses to reject unprivileged programs where R0 contains a pointer as
old value.

Through brute-forcing it takes about ~16sec on my machine to leak a kernel pointer
with BPF_CMPXCHG. The PoC is basically probing for kernel addresses by storing the
guessed address into the map slot as a scalar, and using the map value pointer as
R0 while SRC_REG has a canary value to detect a matching address.

Fix it by checking R0 for pointers, and reject if that's the case for unprivileged
programs.

Fixes: 5ffa25502b ("bpf: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Reported-by: Ryota Shiga (Flatt Security)
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-22 09:32:35 +01:00
..
preload libbpf: Move BPF_SEQ_PRINTF and BPF_SNPRINTF to bpf_helpers.h 2021-05-26 10:45:41 -07:00
arraymap.c bpf: Fix potential race in tail call compatibility check 2021-10-26 12:37:28 -07:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Fix spelling mistakes 2021-05-24 21:13:05 -07:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a function 2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete] 2021-02-26 11:51:48 -08:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf_lru_list: Read double-checked variable once without lock 2021-02-10 15:54:26 -08:00
bpf_lru_list.h
bpf_lsm.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2021-06-17 11:54:56 -07:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Handle return value of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog 2021-09-14 11:09:50 -07:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Consolidate task_struct BTF_ID declarations 2021-08-25 10:37:05 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Fix bpf-next builds without CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS 2021-08-25 19:41:39 -07:00
cgroup.c bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs 2021-11-25 09:49:07 +01:00
core.c bpf: Fix potential race in tail call compatibility check 2021-10-26 12:37:28 -07:00
cpumap.c bpf: cpumap: Implement generic cpumap 2021-07-07 20:01:45 -07:00
devmap.c bpf, devmap: Exclude XDP broadcast to master device 2021-08-09 23:25:14 +02:00
disasm.c bpf: Relicense disassembler as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-02 14:49:23 +02:00
disasm.h bpf: Relicense disassembler as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-02 14:49:23 +02:00
dispatcher.c
hashtab.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-08-13 06:41:22 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs 2021-11-25 09:49:07 +01:00
inode.c bpf: Fix regression on BPF_OBJ_GET with non-O_RDWR flags 2021-06-22 14:57:43 +02:00
Kconfig sock_map: Relax config dependency to CONFIG_NET 2021-07-15 18:17:49 -07:00
local_storage.c bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size 2021-07-27 15:59:29 -07:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Allow RCU-protected lookups to happen from bh context 2021-06-24 19:41:15 +02:00
Makefile bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs 2021-02-26 11:51:47 -08:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Remember BTF of inner maps. 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_iter.c bpf: Implement link_query callbacks in map element iterators 2020-08-21 14:01:39 -07:00
net_namespace.c bpf: Add support for forced LINK_DETACH command 2020-08-01 20:38:28 -07:00
offload.c
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
prog_iter.c bpf: Refactor bpf_iter_reg to have separate seq_info member 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for queue_stack_maps maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Fix spelling mistakes 2021-05-24 21:13:05 -07:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Fix false positive kmemleak report in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc() 2021-06-28 15:57:46 +02:00
stackmap.c bpf: Fix integer overflow in prealloc_elems_and_freelist() 2021-09-30 16:17:23 +02:00
syscall.c bpf: Fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking 2021-11-25 09:48:36 +01:00
sysfs_btf.c bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs 2020-11-10 15:25:53 -08:00
task_iter.c bpf: Consolidate task_struct BTF_ID declarations 2021-08-25 10:37:05 -07:00
tnum.c bpf, tnums: Provably sound, faster, and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul 2021-06-01 13:34:15 +02:00
trampoline.c bpf: Fixes possible race in update_prog_stats() for 32bit arches 2021-11-18 19:16:42 +01:00
verifier.c bpf: Fix kernel address leakage in atomic cmpxchg's r0 aux reg 2021-12-22 09:32:35 +01:00