linux/virt/kvm
Sean Christopherson f1edbed787 KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned()
Drop a BUG_ON() that has been reachable since it was first added, way back
in 2009, and instead use get_unaligned() to perform potentially-unaligned
accesses.

For a given store, KVM x86's emulator tracks the entire value in the
destination operand, x86_emulate_ctxt.dst.  If the destination is memory,
and the target splits multiple pages and/or is emulated MMIO, then KVM
handles each fragment independently.  E.g. on a page split starting at page
offset 0xffc, KVM writes 4 bytes to the first page, then the remaining
bytes to the second page, using ctxt->dst as the source for both (with
appropriate offsets).

If the destination splits a page *and* hits emulated MMIO on the second
page, then KVM will complete the write to the first page, then emulate the
MMIO access to the second page.  If there is a datamatch-enabled ioeventfd
at offset 0 of the second page, then KVM will process the remainder of the
store as a potential ioeventfd signal.

Putting it all together, if the guest emits a store that splits a page
starting at page offset N, and the second page has a datamatch-enabled
ioeventfd at offset 0, then KVM will check for datamatch using
&dst.valptr[N] as the source.  Due to dst (and thus dst.valptr) being
32-byte aligned, if N is not aligned to @len, the BUG_ON() fires.

E.g. with a 16-byte store at page offset 0xffc, to an ioeventfd of len 8,
all initial checks in ioeventfd_in_range() will succeed, and the BUG_ON()
fires due to @val being 4-byte aligned, but not 8-byte aligned.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/eventfd.c:783!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 615 Comm: repro Not tainted 7.1.0-rc2-ff238429d1ea #365 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:ioeventfd_write+0x6c/0x70 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __kvm_io_bus_write+0x85/0xb0 [kvm]
   kvm_io_bus_write+0x53/0x80 [kvm]
   vcpu_mmio_write+0x66/0xf0 [kvm]
   emulator_read_write_onepage+0x12a/0x540 [kvm]
   emulator_read_write+0x109/0x2b0 [kvm]
   x86_emulate_insn+0x4f8/0xfb0 [kvm]
   x86_emulate_instruction+0x181/0x790 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x313/0x630 [kvm]
   vmx_handle_exit+0x18a/0x590 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc81/0x1c90 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x970 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x890
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  RIP: 0033:0x7f19c931a9bf
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

In a perfect world, the fix would be to simply delete the BUG_ON(), as KVM
x86 doesn't perform alignment checks on "normal" memory accesses at CPL0.
Sadly, C99 ruins all the fun; while the x86 architecture plays nice,
dereferencing an unaligned pointer directly is undefined behavior in C,
e.g. triggers splats when running with CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT=y.

Fixes: d34e6b175e ("KVM: add ioeventfd support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260612225241.678509-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-06-24 11:25:14 +02:00
..
async_pf.c KVM: remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN 2025-08-19 11:51:13 -07:00
async_pf.h
binary_stats.c KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlay 2026-01-08 10:40:48 -08:00
coalesced_mmio.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
coalesced_mmio.h
dirty_ring.c KVM: Reject wrapped offset in kvm_reset_dirty_gfn() 2026-05-12 22:16:16 +02:00
eventfd.c KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned() 2026-06-24 11:25:14 +02:00
guest_memfd.c KVM SEV changes for 7.2 2026-06-12 10:13:03 +02:00
irqchip.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Kconfig KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER 2026-02-28 15:31:35 +01:00
kvm_main.c KVM generic changes for 7.2 2026-06-12 09:56:41 +02:00
kvm_mm.h KVM: guest_memfd: Treat memslot binding offset+size as unsigned values 2026-06-03 05:39:24 -07:00
Makefile.kvm KVM: Rename CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM to CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD 2025-08-27 04:34:59 -04:00
pfncache.c KVM: pfncache: Precisely track refcounted pages 2024-10-25 12:57:59 -04:00
vfio.c KVM: VFIO: update coherency only if file was deleted 2026-05-13 11:12:40 -07:00
vfio.h