Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Qu Wenruo b675df0257 btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub rework
[BUG]
After commit e02ee89baa ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror()
to scrub_stripe infrastructure"), scrub no longer works for zoned device
at all.

Even an empty zoned btrfs cannot be replaced:

  # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/nvme0n1
  # mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/btrfs
  # btrfs replace start -Bf 1 /dev/nvme0n2 /mnt/btrfs
  Resetting device zones /dev/nvme1n1 (160 zones) ...
  ERROR: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) failed on "/mnt/btrfs/": Input/output error

And we can hit kernel crash related to that:

  BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): host-managed zoned block device /dev/nvme3n1, 160 zones of 134217728 bytes
  BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): dev_replace from /dev/nvme2n1 (devid 2) to /dev/nvme3n1 started
  nvme3n1: Zone Management Append(0x7d) @ LBA 65536, 4 blocks, Zone Is Full (sct 0x1 / sc 0xb9) DNR
  I/O error, dev nvme3n1, sector 786432 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 3 prio class 2
  BTRFS error (device nvme1n1): bdev /dev/nvme3n1 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1e/0x40
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent+0x31/0x190
   btrfs_record_physical_zoned+0x18/0x40
   btrfs_simple_end_io+0xaf/0xc0
   blk_update_request+0x153/0x4c0
   blk_mq_end_request+0x15/0xd0
   nvme_poll_cq+0x1d3/0x360
   nvme_irq+0x39/0x80
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x190
   handle_irq_event+0x2f/0x70
   handle_edge_irq+0x7c/0x210
   __common_interrupt+0x34/0xa0
   common_interrupt+0x7d/0xa0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40

[CAUSE]
Dev-replace reuses scrub code to iterate all extents and write the
existing content back to the new device.

And for zoned devices, we call fill_writer_pointer_gap() to make sure
all the writes into the zoned device is sequential, even if there may be
some gaps between the writes.

However we have several different bugs all related to zoned dev-replace:

- We are using ZONE_APPEND operation for metadata style write back
  For zoned devices, btrfs has two ways to write data:

  * ZONE_APPEND for data
    This allows higher queue depth, but will not be able to know where
    the write would land.
    Thus needs to grab the real on-disk physical location in it's endio.

  * WRITE for metadata
    This requires single queue depth (new writes can only be submitted
    after previous one finished), and all writes must be sequential.

  For scrub, we go single queue depth, but still goes with ZONE_APPEND,
  which requires btrfs_bio::inode being populated.
  This is the cause of that crash.

- No correct tracing of write_pointer
  After a write finished, we should forward sctx->write_pointer, or
  fill_writer_pointer_gap() would not work properly and cause more
  than necessary zero out, and fill the whole zone prematurely.

- Incorrect physical bytenr passed to fill_writer_pointer_gap()
  In scrub_write_sectors(), one call site passes logical address, which
  is completely wrong.

  The other call site passes physical address of current sector, but
  we should pass the physical address of the btrfs_bio we're submitting.

  This is the cause of the -EIO errors.

[FIX]
- Do not use ZONE_APPEND for btrfs_submit_repair_write().

- Manually forward sctx->write_pointer after successful writeback

- Use the physical address of the to-be-submitted btrfs_bio for
  fill_writer_pointer_gap()

Now zoned device replace would work as expected.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: e02ee89baa ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-01 15:12:02 +02:00
arch - Drop __init annotation from two rtc functions which get called after 2023-04-16 10:28:29 -07:00
block block: make blkcg_punt_bio_submit optional 2023-04-17 18:01:22 +02:00
certs Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
crypto asymmetric_keys: log on fatal failures in PE/pkcs7 2023-03-21 16:23:56 +00:00
Documentation Kbuild fixes for v6.3 (3rd) 2023-04-16 09:46:32 -07:00
drivers This pull request contains the following bug fixes for UBI and UBIFS: 2023-04-15 16:55:09 -07:00
fs btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub rework 2023-06-01 15:12:02 +02:00
include btrfs: scrub: reject unsupported scrub flags 2023-04-17 19:52:19 +02:00
init init/initramfs: Fix argument forwarding to panic() in panic_show_mem() 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
io_uring io_uring-6.3-2023-04-14 2023-04-15 10:29:53 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel - Do not pull tasks to the local scheduling group if its average load is 2023-04-16 10:33:43 -07:00
lib libcrc32c: remove crc32c_impl 2023-04-17 18:01:23 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/swap: fix swap_info_struct race between swapoff and get_swap_pages() 2023-04-05 18:06:24 -07:00
net Including fixes from bpf, and bluetooth. 2023-04-13 15:33:04 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for 6.3-rc1 2023-03-03 14:51:15 -08:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.3 2023-03-01 09:27:00 -08:00
scripts kbuild: do not create intermediate *.tar for tar packages 2023-04-16 17:38:41 +09:00
security keys: Do not cache key in task struct if key is requested from kernel thread 2023-03-21 16:22:40 +00:00
sound ALSA: hda/hdmi: disable KAE for Intel DG2 2023-04-14 07:50:52 +02:00
tools btrfs: mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn 2023-04-17 19:52:19 +02:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: PPC: Make KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE platform dependent 2023-03-31 11:19:05 -04:00
.clang-format cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations 2023-03-05 14:30:34 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES 2023-03-16 22:45:56 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add an entry for Leonard Crestez 2023-03-28 15:24:32 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ata changes for 6.3-rc7 2023-04-11 09:51:45 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.3-rc7 2023-04-16 15:23:53 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.