Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Sourabh Jain b020191692 mm/hugetlb: ignore hugepage kernel args if hugepages are unsupported
Skip processing hugepage kernel arguments (hugepagesz, hugepages, and
default_hugepagesz) when hugepages are not supported by the architecture.

Some architectures may need to disable hugepages based on conditions
discovered during kernel boot.  The hugepages_supported() helper allows
architecture code to advertise whether hugepages are supported.

Currently, normal hugepage allocation is guarded by hugepages_supported(),
but gigantic hugepages are allocated regardless of this check.  This
causes problems on powerpc for fadump (firmware- assisted dump).

In the fadump (firmware-assisted dump) scenario, a production kernel crash
causes the system to boot into a special kernel whose sole purpose is to
collect the memory dump and reboot.  Features such as hugepages are not
required in this environment and should be disabled.

For example, when the fadump kernel boots with the following kernel
arguments:
default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=200

Before this patch, the kernel prints the following logs:

 HugeTLB: allocating 200 of page size 1.00 GiB failed.  Only allocated 58 hugepages.
 HugeTLB support is disabled!
 HugeTLB: huge pages not supported, ignoring associated command-line parameters
 hugetlbfs: disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes

Even though the logs state that HugeTLB support is disabled, gigantic
hugepages are still allocated. This causes the fadump kernel to run out
of memory during boot.

After this patch is applied, the kernel prints the following logs for
the same command line:

 HugeTLB: hugepages unsupported, ignoring default_hugepagesz=1GB cmdline
 HugeTLB: hugepages unsupported, ignoring hugepagesz=1GB cmdline
 HugeTLB: hugepages unsupported, ignoring hugepages=200 cmdline
 HugeTLB support is disabled!
 hugetlbfs: disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes

To fix the issue, gigantic hugepage allocation should be guarded by
hugepages_supported().

Previously, two approaches were proposed to bring gigantic hugepage
allocation under hugepages_supported():

[1] Check hugepages_supported() in the generic code before allocating
    gigantic hugepages

[2] Make arch_hugetlb_valid_size() return false for all hugetlb sizes

Approach [2] has two minor issues:
1. It prints misleading logs about invalid hugepage sizes
2. The kernel still processes hugepage kernel arguments unnecessarily

To control gigantic hugepage allocation, skip processing hugepage kernel
arguments (default_hugepagesz, hugepagesz and hugepages) when
hugepages_supported() returns false.

Note for backporting: This fix is a partial reversion of the commit
mentioned in the Fixes tag and is only valid once the change referenced by
the Depends-on tag is present.  When backporting this patch, the commit
mentioned in the Depends-on tag must be included first.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250121150419.1342794-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250128043358.163372-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224115524.1272010-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: c2833a5bf7 ("hugetlbfs: fix changes to command line processing")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Depends-on: 2354ad252b ("powerpc/mm: Update default hugetlb size early")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-14 22:16:22 -08:00
arch Disable GCOV instrumentation in the SEV noinstr.c collection 2026-01-11 07:19:43 -10:00
block block-6.19-20260109 2026-01-09 15:42:46 -10:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt 2025-12-19 14:47:06 +08:00
Documentation docs: kernel-parameters: add kfence parameters 2026-01-14 22:16:20 -08:00
drivers Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 07:27:44 -10:00
fs treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
include mm, kfence: describe @slab parameter in __kfence_obj_info() 2026-01-14 22:16:20 -08:00
init Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.19-20260109 2026-01-09 15:21:15 -10:00
ipc Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
kernel kho: validate preserved memory map during population 2026-01-14 22:16:21 -08:00
lib lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context 2026-01-14 22:16:21 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm mm/hugetlb: ignore hugepage kernel args if hugepages are unsupported 2026-01-14 22:16:22 -08:00
net A bunch of libceph fixes split evenly between memory safety and 2026-01-09 15:05:19 -10:00
rust Driver core fixes for 6.19-rc5 2026-01-10 15:04:04 -10:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2025-12-31 15:19:25 +08:00
scripts Crypto library fixes for v6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 15:07:56 -10:00
security kernel/kexec: change the prototype of kimage_map_segment() 2025-12-23 11:23:13 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: add HP Laptop 15s-eq1xxx mute LED quirk 2026-01-02 14:34:23 +01:00
tools treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
usr initramfs: add gen_init_cpio to hostprogs unconditionally 2025-11-26 21:55:40 +01:00
virt KVM fixes for 6.19-rc1 2025-12-18 18:38:45 +01:00
.clang-format s390/pci: Fix cyclic dead-lock in zpci_zdev_put() and zpci_scan_devices() 2025-12-14 11:03:58 +01:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support 2025-11-24 17:15:36 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: update email address for Szymon Wilczek 2026-01-14 22:16:20 -08:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Crypto library fixes for v6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 15:07:56 -10:00
Makefile Linux 6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 17:03:14 -10:00
README README: restructure with role-based documentation and guidelines 2025-11-29 08:40:33 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst



Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst