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Code that passes a 32-bit constant into cmpxchg() produces a harmless
sparse warning because of the truncation in the branch that is not taken:
fs/erofs/zdata.c: note: in included file (through /home/arnd/arm-soc/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h, /home/arnd/arm-soc/arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h, /home/arnd/arm-soc/include/linux/atomic.h, ...):
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:29:33: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes fe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:33:34: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes cafe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:29:33: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes fe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:30:42: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0edead becomes ad)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:33:34: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0ecafe becomes cafe)
include/asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h:34:44: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (5f0edead becomes dead)
This was reported as a regression to Matt's recent __generic_cmpxchg_local
patch, though this patch only added more warnings on top of the ones
that were already there.
Rewording the truncation to use an explicit bitmask instead of a cast
to a smaller type avoids the warning but otherwise leaves the code
unchanged.
I had another look at why the cast is even needed for atomic_cmpxchg(),
and as Matt describes the problem here is that atomic_t contains a
signed 'int', but cmpxchg() takes an 'unsigned long' argument, and
converting between the two leads to a 64-bit sign-extension of
negative 32-bit atomics.
I checked the other implementations of arch_cmpxchg() and did not find
any others that run into the same problem as __generic_cmpxchg_local(),
but it's easy to be on the safe side here and always convert the
signed int into an unsigned int when calling arch_cmpxchg(), as this
will work even when any of the arch_cmpxchg() implementations run
into the same problem.
Fixes:
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| bitops | ||
| vdso | ||
| access_ok.h | ||
| agp.h | ||
| archrandom.h | ||
| asm-offsets.h | ||
| asm-prototypes.h | ||
| atomic.h | ||
| atomic64.h | ||
| audit_change_attr.h | ||
| audit_dir_write.h | ||
| audit_read.h | ||
| audit_signal.h | ||
| audit_write.h | ||
| barrier.h | ||
| bitops.h | ||
| bitsperlong.h | ||
| bug.h | ||
| bugs.h | ||
| cache.h | ||
| cacheflush.h | ||
| checksum.h | ||
| cmpxchg-local.h | ||
| cmpxchg.h | ||
| compat.h | ||
| current.h | ||
| delay.h | ||
| device.h | ||
| div64.h | ||
| dma-mapping.h | ||
| dma.h | ||
| early_ioremap.h | ||
| emergency-restart.h | ||
| error-injection.h | ||
| exec.h | ||
| export.h | ||
| extable.h | ||
| fb.h | ||
| fixmap.h | ||
| flat.h | ||
| ftrace.h | ||
| futex.h | ||
| getorder.h | ||
| gpio.h | ||
| hardirq.h | ||
| hugetlb.h | ||
| hw_irq.h | ||
| hyperv-tlfs.h | ||
| ide_iops.h | ||
| int-ll64.h | ||
| io.h | ||
| ioctl.h | ||
| iomap.h | ||
| irq_regs.h | ||
| irq_work.h | ||
| irq.h | ||
| irqflags.h | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| kdebug.h | ||
| kmap_size.h | ||
| kprobes.h | ||
| kvm_para.h | ||
| kvm_types.h | ||
| linkage.h | ||
| local.h | ||
| local64.h | ||
| logic_io.h | ||
| mcs_spinlock.h | ||
| memory_model.h | ||
| mm_hooks.h | ||
| mmiowb_types.h | ||
| mmiowb.h | ||
| mmu_context.h | ||
| mmu.h | ||
| module.h | ||
| module.lds.h | ||
| mshyperv.h | ||
| msi.h | ||
| nommu_context.h | ||
| numa.h | ||
| page.h | ||
| param.h | ||
| parport.h | ||
| pci_iomap.h | ||
| pci.h | ||
| percpu.h | ||
| pgalloc.h | ||
| pgtable_uffd.h | ||
| pgtable-nop4d.h | ||
| pgtable-nopmd.h | ||
| pgtable-nopud.h | ||
| preempt.h | ||
| qrwlock_types.h | ||
| qrwlock.h | ||
| qspinlock_types.h | ||
| qspinlock.h | ||
| resource.h | ||
| rwonce.h | ||
| seccomp.h | ||
| sections.h | ||
| serial.h | ||
| set_memory.h | ||
| shmparam.h | ||
| signal.h | ||
| simd.h | ||
| softirq_stack.h | ||
| spinlock_types.h | ||
| spinlock.h | ||
| statfs.h | ||
| string.h | ||
| switch_to.h | ||
| syscall.h | ||
| syscalls.h | ||
| timex.h | ||
| tlb.h | ||
| tlbflush.h | ||
| topology.h | ||
| trace_clock.h | ||
| uaccess.h | ||
| unaligned.h | ||
| user.h | ||
| vermagic.h | ||
| vga.h | ||
| vmlinux.lds.h | ||
| vtime.h | ||
| word-at-a-time.h | ||
| xor.h | ||