Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Vlastimil Babka ae97b196f9 UPSTREAM: mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches
Kmem caches can be created with a SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag, which
indicates they contain objects which can be reclaimed under memory
pressure (typically through a shrinker).  This makes the slab pages
accounted as NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE in vmstat, which is reflected also the
MemAvailable meminfo counter and in overcommit decisions.  The slab pages
are also allocated with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE, which is good for
anti-fragmentation through grouping pages by mobility.

The generic kmalloc-X caches are created without this flag, but sometimes
are used also for objects that can be reclaimed, which due to varying size
cannot have a dedicated kmem cache with SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag.  A
prominent example are dcache external names, which prompted the creation
of a new, manually managed vmstat counter NR_INDIRECTLY_RECLAIMABLE_BYTES
in commit f1782c9bc5 ("dcache: account external names as indirectly
reclaimable memory").

To better handle this and any other similar cases, this patch introduces
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT variants of kmalloc caches, named kmalloc-rcl-X.
They are used whenever the kmalloc() call passes __GFP_RECLAIMABLE among
gfp flags.  They are added to the kmalloc_caches array as a new type.
Allocations with both __GFP_DMA and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE will use a dma type
cache.

This change only applies to SLAB and SLUB, not SLOB.  This is fine, since
SLOB's target are tiny system and this patch does add some overhead of
kmem management objects.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731090649.16028-3-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 1291523f2c)

Bug: 138148041
Test: verify KReclaimable accounting after ION allocation+deallocation
Change-Id: Ifd4fa79c0b1f27606f91f2f2b2e92464664ab021
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
2019-12-13 14:04:15 -08:00
arch This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
block This is the 4.19.87 stable release 2019-12-01 09:53:43 +01:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
Documentation This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
drivers This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
include UPSTREAM: mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches 2019-12-13 14:04:15 -08:00
init This is the 4.19.88 stable release 2019-12-05 12:02:49 +01:00
ipc This is the 4.19.65 stable release 2019-08-06 20:08:18 +02:00
kernel This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
lib This is the 4.19.88 stable release 2019-12-05 12:02:49 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Remove CC-BY-SA-4.0 license text 2018-10-18 11:28:50 +02:00
mm UPSTREAM: mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches 2019-12-13 14:04:15 -08:00
net This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
samples vfio-mdev/samples: Use u8 instead of char for handle functions 2019-12-05 09:20:28 +01:00
scripts This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
security This is the 4.19.88 stable release 2019-12-05 12:02:49 +01:00
sound This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
tools This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
usr kbuild: clean compressed initramfs image 2019-10-07 18:57:16 +02:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't rely on the wrong pending table 2019-12-13 08:52:45 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
abi_gki_aarch64.xml ANDROID: abi update for 4.19.89 2019-12-13 13:21:31 +01:00
build.config.aarch64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.allmodconfig ANDROID: Don't base allmodconfig on gki_defconfig 2019-12-05 12:48:26 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64 ANDROID: Add allmodconfig build.configs for x86_64 and aarch64 2019-11-12 20:55:23 +00:00
build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64 ANDROID: Add allmodconfig build.configs for x86_64 and aarch64 2019-11-12 20:55:23 +00:00
build.config.common ANDROID: clang: update to 10.0.1 2019-11-27 12:37:18 -08:00
build.config.gki ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.gki.aarch64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.gki.x86_64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
build.config.x86_64 ANDROID: refactor build.config files to remove duplication 2019-10-22 18:27:12 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS This is the 4.19.80 stable release 2019-10-17 15:33:07 -07:00
Makefile This is the 4.19.89 stable release 2019-12-13 10:01:10 +01:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.