Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Isaku Yamahata adafea1106 KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC
Add guest_tsc_protected member to struct kvm_arch_vcpu and prohibit
changing TSC offset/multiplier when guest_tsc_protected is true.

X86 confidential computing technology defines protected guest TSC so that
the VMM can't change the TSC offset/multiplier once vCPU is initialized.
SEV-SNP defines Secure TSC as optional, whereas TDX mandates it.

KVM has common logic on x86 that tries to guess or adjust TSC
offset/multiplier for better guest TSC and TSC interrupt latency
at KVM vCPU creation (kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate()), vCPU migration
over pCPU (kvm_arch_vcpu_load()), vCPU TSC device attributes
(kvm_arch_tsc_set_attr()) and guest/host writing to TSC or TSC adjust MSR
(kvm_set_msr_common()).

The current x86 KVM implementation conflicts with protected TSC because the
VMM can't change the TSC offset/multiplier.
Because KVM emulates the TSC timer or the TSC deadline timer with the TSC
offset/multiplier, the TSC timer interrupts is injected to the guest at the
wrong time if the KVM TSC offset is different from what the TDX module
determined.

Originally this issue was found by cyclic test of rt-test [1] as the
latency in TDX case is worse than VMX value + TDX SEAMCALL overhead.  It
turned out that the KVM TSC offset is different from what the TDX module
determines.

Disable or ignore the KVM logic to change/adjust the TSC offset/multiplier
somehow, thus keeping the KVM TSC offset/multiplier the same as the
value of the TDX module.  Writes to MSR_IA32_TSC are also blocked as
they amount to a change in the TSC offset.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/rt-tests/rt-tests.git

Reported-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Message-ID: <3a7444aec08042fe205666864b6858910e86aa98.1728719037.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 13:55:44 -04:00
arch KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC 2025-03-14 13:55:44 -04:00
block block-6.14-20250214 2025-02-14 11:40:59 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
drivers vhost: return task creation error instead of NULL 2025-03-01 02:52:52 -05:00
fs SMB3 client multichannel fix 2025-02-14 14:42:52 -08:00
include kvm: retry nx_huge_page_recovery_thread creation 2025-03-01 02:54:18 -05:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250214 2025-02-14 11:30:53 -08:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel vhost: return task creation error instead of NULL 2025-03-01 02:52:52 -05:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.14-rc2 2025-02-08 14:12:17 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
net Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth. 2025-02-13 12:17:04 -08:00
rust Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
samples Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
scripts modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment 2025-02-16 03:10:58 +09:00
security Redo of pathname patternization and fix spelling errors. 2025-02-11 10:19:36 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-31 09:17:02 -08:00
tools KVM x86 fixes for 6.14-rcN #2 2025-03-09 03:44:06 -04:00
usr kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl 2024-12-21 11:43:17 +09:00
virt KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm 2025-02-04 11:27:45 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap wireless fixes for v6.14-rc3 2025-02-10 18:13:07 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Pavel to kernel.org address 2025-02-07 09:12:33 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 14:02:44 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.