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a90c57f2ce
Lockless qdisc has below concurrent problem:
cpu0 cpu1
. .
q->enqueue .
. .
qdisc_run_begin() .
. .
dequeue_skb() .
. .
sch_direct_xmit() .
. .
. q->enqueue
. qdisc_run_begin()
. return and do nothing
. .
qdisc_run_end() .
cpu1 enqueue a skb without calling __qdisc_run() because cpu0
has not released the lock yet and spin_trylock() return false
for cpu1 in qdisc_run_begin(), and cpu0 do not see the skb
enqueued by cpu1 when calling dequeue_skb() because cpu1 may
enqueue the skb after cpu0 calling dequeue_skb() and before
cpu0 calling qdisc_run_end().
Lockless qdisc has below another concurrent problem when
tx_action is involved:
cpu0(serving tx_action) cpu1 cpu2
. . .
. q->enqueue .
. qdisc_run_begin() .
. dequeue_skb() .
. . q->enqueue
. . .
. sch_direct_xmit() .
. . qdisc_run_begin()
. . return and do nothing
. . .
clear __QDISC_STATE_SCHED . .
qdisc_run_begin() . .
return and do nothing . .
. . .
. qdisc_run_end() .
This patch fixes the above data race by:
1. If the first spin_trylock() return false and STATE_MISSED is
not set, set STATE_MISSED and retry another spin_trylock() in
case other CPU may not see STATE_MISSED after it releases the
lock.
2. reschedule if STATE_MISSED is set after the lock is released
at the end of qdisc_run_end().
For tx_action case, STATE_MISSED is also set when cpu1 is at the
end if qdisc_run_end(), so tx_action will be rescheduled again
to dequeue the skb enqueued by cpu2.
Clear STATE_MISSED before retrying a dequeuing when dequeuing
returns NULL in order to reduce the overhead of the second
spin_trylock() and __netif_schedule() calling.
Also clear the STATE_MISSED before calling __netif_schedule()
at the end of qdisc_run_end() to avoid doing another round of
dequeuing in the pfifo_fast_dequeue().
The performance impact of this patch, tested using pktgen and
dummy netdev with pfifo_fast qdisc attached:
threads without+this_patch with+this_patch delta
1 2.61Mpps 2.60Mpps -0.3%
2 3.97Mpps 3.82Mpps -3.7%
4 5.62Mpps 5.59Mpps -0.5%
8 2.78Mpps 2.77Mpps -0.3%
16 2.22Mpps 2.22Mpps -0.0%
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| 6lowpan | ||
| 9p | ||
| 802 | ||
| 8021q | ||
| appletalk | ||
| atm | ||
| ax25 | ||
| batman-adv | ||
| bluetooth | ||
| bpf | ||
| bpfilter | ||
| bridge | ||
| caif | ||
| can | ||
| ceph | ||
| core | ||
| dcb | ||
| dccp | ||
| decnet | ||
| dns_resolver | ||
| dsa | ||
| ethernet | ||
| ethtool | ||
| hsr | ||
| ieee802154 | ||
| ife | ||
| ipv4 | ||
| ipv6 | ||
| iucv | ||
| kcm | ||
| key | ||
| l2tp | ||
| l3mdev | ||
| lapb | ||
| llc | ||
| mac80211 | ||
| mac802154 | ||
| mpls | ||
| mptcp | ||
| ncsi | ||
| netfilter | ||
| netlabel | ||
| netlink | ||
| netrom | ||
| nfc | ||
| nsh | ||
| openvswitch | ||
| packet | ||
| phonet | ||
| psample | ||
| qrtr | ||
| rds | ||
| rfkill | ||
| rose | ||
| rxrpc | ||
| sched | ||
| sctp | ||
| smc | ||
| strparser | ||
| sunrpc | ||
| switchdev | ||
| tipc | ||
| tls | ||
| unix | ||
| vmw_vsock | ||
| wireless | ||
| x25 | ||
| xdp | ||
| xfrm | ||
| compat.c | ||
| devres.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| socket.c | ||
| sysctl_net.c | ||