linux/kernel
Michal Hocko 7bbe6eefdb kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace
commit b0f53dbc4b upstream.

Partially revert 16db3d3f11 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe
limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which
needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel.

set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a
sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will
not deplete all the memory.  This is a good thing in general but there
are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application
to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not
possible after the mentioned change.  It is also very dubious to
override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct
relation to correctness of the kernel operation.

Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any
value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important
to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex
restriction.  While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary
because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin
might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when
below this limit.

This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel
stacks.  Starting since 6538b8ea88 ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to
16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned
value.

In the particular case

  3.12
  kernel.threads-max = 515561

  4.4
  kernel.threads-max = 200000

Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine.

I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further.  If
anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in
general.  But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 16db3d3f11 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17 13:45:19 -07:00
..
bpf bpf: fix use after free in prog symbol exposure 2019-10-07 18:57:19 +02:00
cgroup cgroup: Fix css_task_iter_advance_css_set() cset skip condition 2019-08-09 17:52:35 +02:00
configs kconfig: tinyconfig: remove stale stack protector fixups 2018-06-15 07:15:28 +09:00
debug kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up 2019-02-12 19:47:19 +01:00
dma dma-direct: do not include SME mask in the DMA supported check 2019-01-13 09:51:05 +01:00
events perf/core: Fix creating kernel counters for PMUs that override event->cpu 2019-08-16 10:12:50 +02:00
gcov gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT 2018-06-08 18:56:02 +09:00
irq genirq: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in resend_irqs() 2019-09-19 09:09:34 +02:00
livepatch livepatch: Nullify obj->mod in klp_module_coming()'s error path 2019-10-07 18:57:10 +02:00
locking Revert "locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted" 2019-10-11 18:21:06 +02:00
power x86/power: Fix 'nosmt' vs hibernation triple fault during resume 2019-06-11 12:20:52 +02:00
printk printk: Do not lose last line in kmsg buffer dump 2019-10-05 13:10:01 +02:00
rcu rcuperf: Fix cleanup path for invalid perf_type strings 2019-05-31 06:46:30 -07:00
sched sched/core: Fix migration to invalid CPU in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() 2019-10-11 18:21:22 +02:00
time tick: broadcast-hrtimer: Fix a race in bc_set_next 2019-10-11 18:21:28 +02:00
trace tracing: Make sure variable reference alias has correct var_ref_idx 2019-10-11 18:20:57 +02:00
.gitignore
acct.c acct_on(): don't mess with freeze protection 2019-05-31 06:46:05 -07:00
async.c
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c \n 2018-08-17 09:41:28 -07:00
audit_watch.c audit: fix use-after-free in audit_add_watch 2018-07-18 11:43:36 -04:00
audit.c audit: use ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64() for timestamps 2018-07-17 14:45:08 -04:00
audit.h
auditfilter.c audit: fix a memory leak bug 2019-05-31 06:46:17 -07:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-4.18 PR 20180814 2018-08-15 10:46:54 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c kbuild: fix kernel/bounds.c 'W=1' warning 2018-11-13 11:08:47 -08:00
capability.c
compat.c time: Enable get/put_compat_itimerspec64 always 2018-06-24 14:39:47 +02:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c cpu/hotplug: Fix out-of-bounds read when setting fail state 2019-07-21 09:03:11 +02:00
crash_core.c kernel/crash_core.c: print timestamp using time64_t 2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c access: avoid the RCU grace period for the temporary subjective credentials 2019-07-31 07:27:11 +02:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c kernel/elfcore.c: include proper prototypes 2019-10-11 18:21:23 +02:00
exec_domain.c
exit.c cgroup: Call cgroup_release() before __exit_signal() 2019-08-09 17:52:34 +02:00
extable.c
fail_function.c bpf/error-inject/kprobes: Clear current_kprobe and enable preempt in kprobe 2018-06-21 12:33:19 +02:00
fork.c kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace 2019-10-17 13:45:19 -07:00
freezer.c PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend 2018-08-06 12:35:20 +02:00
futex_compat.c
futex.c locking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN 2019-05-10 17:54:11 +02:00
groups.c
hung_task.c kernel: hung_task.c: disable on suspend 2019-04-20 09:16:02 +02:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when queueing work on the local CPU 2019-05-31 06:46:19 -07:00
jump_label.c jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig 2019-06-04 08:02:34 +02:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Don't let kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() fail on retrieving the first symbol 2019-09-21 07:17:02 +02:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig 2018-08-02 08:06:54 +09:00
kcov.c kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace 2019-02-12 19:47:20 +01:00
kexec_core.c kexec: bail out upon SIGKILL when allocating memory. 2019-10-07 18:57:28 +02:00
kexec_file.c treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c kexec: add call to LSM hook in original kexec_load syscall 2018-07-16 12:31:57 -07:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Prohibit probing on BUG() and WARN() address 2019-10-05 13:09:54 +02:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-08-13 11:25:07 -07:00
latencytop.c
Makefile x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector 2019-06-19 08:18:01 +02:00
memremap.c mm, devm_memremap_pages: add MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE support 2019-01-13 09:51:04 +01:00
module_signing.c modsign: log module name in the event of an error 2018-07-02 11:36:17 +02:00
module-internal.h modsign: log module name in the event of an error 2018-07-02 11:36:17 +02:00
module.c modules: fix compile error if don't have strict module rwx 2019-09-19 09:09:40 +02:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c padata: use smp_mb in padata_reorder to avoid orphaned padata jobs 2019-07-26 09:14:25 +02:00
panic.c panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic() 2019-10-17 13:44:46 -07:00
params.c
pid_namespace.c signal/pid_namespace: Fix reboot_pid_ns to use send_sig not force_sig 2019-07-26 09:14:01 +02:00
pid.c Fix failure path in alloc_pid() 2019-01-13 09:51:06 +01:00
profile.c
ptrace.c ptrace: Fix ->ptracer_cred handling for PTRACE_TRACEME 2019-07-10 09:53:41 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend 2018-08-06 12:35:20 +02:00
relay.c relay: check return of create_buf_file() properly 2019-03-13 14:02:35 -07:00
resource.c resource: fix locking in find_next_iomem_res() 2019-09-16 08:22:20 +02:00
rseq.c rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union, update includes 2018-07-10 22:18:52 +02:00
seccomp.c audit/stable-4.18 PR 20180605 2018-06-06 16:34:00 -07:00
signal.c kernel/signal.c: trace_signal_deliver when signal_group_exit 2019-06-09 09:17:20 +02:00
smp.c cpu/hotplug: Fix "SMT disabled by BIOS" detection for KVM 2019-02-12 19:47:25 +01:00
smpboot.c smpboot: Remove cpumask from the API 2018-07-03 09:20:44 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c nohz: Fix missing tick reprogram when interrupting an inline softirq 2018-08-03 15:52:10 +02:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-08-13 11:25:07 -07:00
sys_ni.c Merge branch 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-10 10:17:09 -07:00
sys.c kernel/sys.c: prctl: fix false positive in validate_prctl_map() 2019-06-15 11:54:01 +02:00
sysctl_binary.c
sysctl.c sysctl: return -EINVAL if val violates minmax 2019-06-15 11:53:59 +02:00
task_work.c
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c kprobes: Remove jprobe API implementation 2018-06-21 12:33:05 +02:00
torture.c torture: Keep old-school dmesg format 2018-06-25 11:30:10 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Fix tracepoint array element size mismatch 2018-10-17 15:35:29 -04:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c umh: fix race condition 2018-06-07 16:56:28 -04:00
up.c
user_namespace.c userns: also map extents in the reverse map to kernel IDs 2018-11-13 11:09:00 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c userns: use irqsave variant of refcount_dec_and_lock() 2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c sys: don't hold uts_sem while accessing userspace memory 2018-08-11 02:05:53 -05:00
utsname.c
watchdog_hld.c watchdog: Mark watchdog touch functions as notrace 2018-08-30 12:56:40 +02:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug 2019-04-03 06:26:29 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK(). 2019-05-02 09:58:56 +02:00