linux/kernel/sched
Matt Fleming 6ca11db55f sched/loadavg: Avoid loadavg spikes caused by delayed NO_HZ accounting
commit 6e5f32f7a4 upstream.

If we crossed a sample window while in NO_HZ we will add LOAD_FREQ to
the pending sample window time on exit, setting the next update not
one window into the future, but two.

This situation on exiting NO_HZ is described by:

  this_rq->calc_load_update < jiffies < calc_load_update

In this scenario, what we should be doing is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update		     [ next window ]

But what we actually do is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update + LOAD_FREQ   [ next+1 window ]

This has the effect of delaying load average updates for potentially
up to ~9seconds.

This can result in huge spikes in the load average values due to
per-cpu uninterruptible task counts being out of sync when accumulated
across all CPUs.

It's safe to update the per-cpu active count if we wake between sample
windows because any load that we left in 'calc_load_idle' will have
been zero'd when the idle load was folded in calc_global_load().

This issue is easy to reproduce before,

  commit 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")

just by forking short-lived process pipelines built from ps(1) and
grep(1) in a loop. I'm unable to reproduce the spikes after that
commit, but the bug still seems to be present from code review.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: commit 5167e8d ("sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- again")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217120731.11868-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-07-05 14:37:21 +02:00
..
auto_group.c sched, timer: Convert usages of ACCESS_ONCE() in the scheduler to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() 2015-05-08 12:11:32 +02:00
auto_group.h sched, timer: Convert usages of ACCESS_ONCE() in the scheduler to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() 2015-05-08 12:11:32 +02:00
clock.c treewide: Remove old email address 2015-11-23 09:44:58 +01:00
completion.c sched/completion: Serialize completion_done() with complete() 2015-02-18 14:27:40 +01:00
core.c sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task 2016-09-24 10:07:42 +02:00
cpuacct.c cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to ->legacy_cftypes 2014-07-15 11:05:09 -04:00
cpuacct.h
cpudeadline.c sched/deadline: Unify dl_time_before() usage 2015-09-23 09:51:25 +02:00
cpudeadline.h sched/deadline: Unify dl_time_before() usage 2015-09-23 09:51:25 +02:00
cpupri.c
cpupri.h sched/cpupri: Remove unnecessary definitions in cpupri.h 2014-11-16 10:58:59 +01:00
cputime.c sched/cputime: Fix NO_HZ_FULL getrusage() monotonicity regression 2016-09-07 08:32:41 +02:00
deadline.c sched/rt: Add a missing rescheduling point 2017-03-31 09:49:54 +02:00
debug.c sched/fair: Provide runnable_load_avg back to cfs_rq 2015-08-03 12:24:31 +02:00
fair.c sched/fair: Initialize throttle_count for new task-groups lazily 2017-05-25 14:30:12 +02:00
features.h sched/fair: Convert arch_scale_cpu_capacity() from weak function to #define 2015-09-13 09:52:55 +02:00
idle_task.c sched: Make sched_class::set_cpus_allowed() unconditional 2015-08-12 12:06:09 +02:00
idle.c sched, tracing: Stop/start critical timings around the idle=poll idle loop 2015-10-12 09:45:25 +02:00
loadavg.c sched/loadavg: Avoid loadavg spikes caused by delayed NO_HZ accounting 2017-07-05 14:37:21 +02:00
Makefile sched: Move the loadavg code to a more obvious location 2015-05-08 12:04:12 +02:00
rt.c sched/rt: Add a missing rescheduling point 2017-03-31 09:49:54 +02:00
sched.h sched/fair: Initialize throttle_count for new task-groups lazily 2017-05-25 14:30:12 +02:00
stats.c sched: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks 2015-02-13 21:21:37 -08:00
stats.h sched/stat: Simplify the sched_info accounting dependency 2015-07-04 10:04:30 +02:00
stop_task.c sched: Make sched_class::set_cpus_allowed() unconditional 2015-08-12 12:06:09 +02:00
wait.c sched/wait: Fix the signal handling fix 2015-12-13 14:30:59 -08:00