linux/kernel/trace
Henry Martin 86b7a239ec tracing/probes: Fix use-after-free on field name/type of events with multiple probes
The fields of a probe-based dynamic event (kprobe, uprobe, eprobe and
fprobe events) are created in traceprobe_define_arg_fields() by handing
the probe_arg name/type strings to trace_define_field(), which only
stores the pointers without copying. Those strings are owned by the
trace_probe and are freed when that probe is removed.

An event can have several probes attached. The field list is defined
only once, by the first probe that registers the event, but it is kept
alive by any surviving sibling probe. Deleting just that first probe by
symbol -

  # primary A: fields are defined from A's args
  echo 'p:kprobes/ev vfs_read  a1=$arg1' >  kprobe_events
  # append B: shares A's event call
  echo 'p:kprobes/ev vfs_write a1=$arg1' >> kprobe_events
  # delete only A (matched by symbol), B survives
  echo '-:kprobes/ev vfs_read'           >> kprobe_events

frees A's args (trace_probe_cleanup() -> traceprobe_free_probe_arg()),
but trace_probe_unlink() keeps the trace_probe_event because the probe
list is not empty. The event call stays registered via B while its
fields now reference freed memory. Any field lookup then reads it, e.g.

  echo 'a1 == 1' > events/kprobes/ev/filter

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strcmp+0xa7/0xb0
  Call Trace:
   strcmp
   trace_find_event_field
   parse_pred
   process_preds
   create_filter
   apply_event_filter
   event_filter_write

field->name references parg->name (kstrdup'd, freed with the probe) and,
for array arguments, field->type references parg->fmt (kmalloc'd, freed
with the probe) - the scalar type otherwise points at the static
fmttype rodata, which is safe.

Have traceprobe_define_arg_fields() duplicate the name and type strings
and anchor the copies on the trace_probe_event, which embeds the event
call and outlives every individual probe; trace_probe_event_free()
releases them.

The reproducer above triggers reliably; the field lookup and the delete
both run under event_mutex, so this is a dangling reference after
removal rather than a race.

The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent
Yunding Lab.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260826030009.1855331-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com/

Fixes: ca89bc071d ("tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support")
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:04:25 +09:00
..
rv rv: Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test 2026-08-04 16:11:27 +02:00
blktrace.c block-7.0-20260305 2026-03-06 08:36:18 -08:00
bpf_trace.c bpf: Make bpf_trampoline_multi_detach return void 2026-08-13 02:52:23 +02:00
bpf_trace.h
error_report-traces.c
fgraph.c fgraph: Do not call handlers direct when not using ftrace_ops 2026-02-19 15:21:22 -05:00
fprobe.c Probes updates for v7.3: 2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00
ftrace_internal.h
ftrace.c ftrace updates for 7.3: 2026-08-19 14:01:58 -07:00
Kconfig tracing/probes: Support dumping fetcharg program for debugging dynamic events 2026-07-02 21:12:40 +09:00
kprobe_event_gen_test.c
Makefile tracing: Updates for v7.2: 2026-06-18 20:53:00 -07:00
pid_list.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
pid_list.h trace/pid_list: optimize pid_list->lock contention 2025-11-13 15:15:54 -05:00
power-traces.c PM: cpufreq: powernv/tracing: Move powernv_throttle trace event 2025-07-21 16:40:56 -04:00
preemptirq_delay_test.c tracing: Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity 2026-07-28 07:18:50 -04:00
remote_test_events.h tracing: Add a trace remote module for testing 2026-03-09 12:33:55 -04:00
remote_test.c tracing: Fix desc in error path for the trace remote test module 2026-05-16 16:11:04 -04:00
rethook.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
ring_buffer_benchmark.c tracing: Fix typo in ring_buffer_benchmark.c 2025-12-05 15:43:40 -05:00
ring_buffer.c tracing fixes for v7.3: 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -07:00
rpm-traces.c
simple_ring_buffer.c tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap 2026-08-27 21:31:41 -04:00
synth_event_gen_test.c
trace_benchmark.c
trace_benchmark.h
trace_boot.c tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events 2026-08-08 21:20:55 +09:00
trace_branch.c tracing/branch: Use pr_warn() instead of printk(KERN_WARNING) 2026-05-21 18:03:08 -04:00
trace_btf.c tracing/probes: Fix BTF kflag check for anonymous struct member access 2026-09-03 09:04:25 +09:00
trace_btf.h tracing/probes: Fix BTF kflag check for anonymous struct member access 2026-09-03 09:04:25 +09:00
trace_clock.c tracing: Use atomic64_inc_return() in trace_clock_counter() 2024-10-09 19:59:49 -04:00
trace_dynevent.c tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events 2026-08-08 21:20:55 +09:00
trace_dynevent.h tracing: probes: Fix a possible race in trace_probe_log APIs 2025-05-13 22:23:34 +09:00
trace_entries.h tracing: Fix ftrace event field alignments 2026-02-05 09:47:11 -05:00
trace_eprobe.c Probes updates for v7.3: 2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00
trace_event_perf.c perf/ftrace: Fix WARNING in __unregister_ftrace_function 2026-05-29 11:27:40 -04:00
trace_events_filter_test.h
trace_events_filter.c tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full() 2026-07-29 14:32:11 -04:00
trace_events_hist.c tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers 2026-08-22 17:33:57 -04:00
trace_events_inject.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_synth.c tracing/synthetic: Free type string on error path 2026-07-07 13:59:55 -04:00
trace_events_trigger.c tracing: Cleanup event_enable_trigger_parse() by using __free() 2026-08-11 10:23:38 -04:00
trace_events_user.c tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication 2026-08-27 21:30:22 -04:00
trace_events.c tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() 2026-08-22 17:35:50 -04:00
trace_export.c tracing: Fix ftrace event field alignments 2026-02-05 09:47:11 -05:00
trace_fprobe.c Probes updates for v7.3: 2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00
trace_functions_graph.c fgraph: Use trace_seq_putc() in print_graph_return() 2026-07-28 07:18:50 -04:00
trace_functions.c tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag() 2026-07-07 10:42:28 -04:00
trace_hwlat.c tracing: Fix false sharing in hwlat get_sample() 2026-02-10 03:36:39 -05:00
trace_irqsoff.c tracing: Allow tracer to add more than 32 options 2025-11-04 21:44:00 +09:00
trace_kdb.c tracing: Allow tracer to add more than 32 options 2025-11-04 21:44:00 +09:00
trace_kprobe_selftest.c
trace_kprobe_selftest.h
trace_kprobe.c tracing/probes: Treating longer symbol name on event comparation 2026-07-28 23:55:35 +09:00
trace_mmiotrace.c tracing updates for v7.3: 2026-08-19 14:06:14 -07:00
trace_nop.c
trace_osnoise.c tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering 2026-07-06 14:56:18 -04:00
trace_output.c tracing updates for v7.1: 2026-04-17 09:43:12 -07:00
trace_output.h tracing: Allow tracer to add more than 32 options 2025-11-04 21:44:00 +09:00
trace_pid.c tracing: Move pid filtering into trace_pid.c 2026-02-08 21:01:13 -05:00
trace_preemptirq.c tracing: Add a no-rcu-check version of trace_##event##_enabled() 2026-07-07 10:42:29 -04:00
trace_printk.c kernel/trace/trace_printk: Use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() and strcpy() 2026-07-28 07:18:48 -04:00
trace_probe_kernel.h tracing/probes: Fix extra whitespace in trace_probe_kernel.h 2026-07-21 18:00:13 +09:00
trace_probe_tmpl.h tracing/probes: Add this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr() dereference method to fetcharg 2026-07-14 22:43:16 +09:00
trace_probe.c tracing/probes: Fix use-after-free on field name/type of events with multiple probes 2026-09-03 09:04:25 +09:00
trace_probe.h tracing/probes: Fix use-after-free on field name/type of events with multiple probes 2026-09-03 09:04:25 +09:00
trace_recursion_record.c tracing: Switch trace_recursion_record.c code over to use guard() 2026-05-21 18:03:07 -04:00
trace_remote.c tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates 2026-07-23 12:30:07 -04:00
trace_sched_switch.c tracing: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() in trace_sched_switch 2026-07-28 07:18:50 -04:00
trace_sched_wakeup.c tracing: Allow tracer to add more than 32 options 2025-11-04 21:44:00 +09:00
trace_selftest_dynamic.c
trace_selftest.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
trace_seq.c tracing: Add bitmask-list option for human-readable bitmask display 2026-01-26 17:00:50 -05:00
trace_snapshot.c tracing: Remove duplicate latency_fsnotify() stub 2026-03-31 14:58:39 -04:00
trace_stack.c tracing updates for v6.16: 2025-05-29 21:04:36 -07:00
trace_stat.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
trace_stat.h
trace_synth.h
trace_syscalls.c tracing: Make per-template BTF id lists file-local 2026-08-05 22:02:29 -04:00
trace_uprobe.c uprobes: guard trace cleanup against error pointers 2026-09-01 09:50:11 +09:00
trace.c tracing fixes for v7.3: 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -07:00
trace.h tracing: Have trace_event_update_all() only handle module that is loading 2026-08-14 09:59:27 -04:00
tracing_map.c tracing: Simplify pages allocation for tracing_map logic 2026-05-21 18:12:10 -04:00
tracing_map.h tracing: Simplify pages allocation for tracing_map logic 2026-05-21 18:12:10 -04:00
undefsyms_base.c tracing: Make undefsyms_base.c a first-class citizen 2026-04-22 11:24:41 -04:00