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The currently default Round-Robin GPU scheduling can result in starvation
of entities which have a large number of jobs, over entities which have
a very small number of jobs (single digit).
This can be illustrated in the following diagram, where jobs are
alphabetized to show their chronological order of arrival, where job A is
the oldest, B is the second oldest, and so on, to J, the most recent job to
arrive.
---> entities
j | H-F-----A--E--I--
o | --G-----B-----J--
b | --------C--------
s\/ --------D--------
WLOG, assuming all jobs are "ready", then a R-R scheduling will execute them
in the following order (a slice off of the top of the entities' list),
H, F, A, E, I, G, B, J, C, D.
However, to mitigate job starvation, we'd rather execute C and D before E,
and so on, given, of course, that they're all ready to be executed.
So, if all jobs are ready at this instant, the order of execution for this
and the next 9 instances of picking the next job to execute, should really
be,
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J,
which is their chronological order. The only reason for this order to be
broken, is if an older job is not yet ready, but a younger job is ready, at
an instant of picking a new job to execute. For instance if job C wasn't
ready at time 2, but job D was ready, then we'd pick job D, like this:
0 +1 +2 ...
A, B, D, ...
And from then on, C would be preferred before all other jobs, if it is ready
at the time when a new job for execution is picked. So, if C became ready
two steps later, the execution order would look like this:
......0 +1 +2 ...
A, B, D, E, C, F, G, H, I, J
This is what the FIFO GPU scheduling algorithm achieves. It uses a
Red-Black tree to keep jobs sorted in chronological order, where picking
the oldest job is O(1) (we use the "cached" structure), and balancing the
tree is O(log n). IOW, it picks the *oldest ready* job to execute now.
The implementation is already in the kernel, and this commit only changes
the default GPU scheduling algorithm to use.
This was tested and achieves about 1% faster performance over the Round
Robin algorithm.
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Direct Rendering Infrastructure - Development <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221024212634.27230-1-luben.tuikov@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.