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Daniel Borkmann 968a3b922c Merge branch 'bpf-mem-cache-free-rcu'
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
v3->v4:
- extra patch 14 from Hou to check for object leaks.
- fixed the race/leak in free_by_rcu_ttrace. Extra hunk in patch 8.
- added Acks and fixed typos.

v2->v3:
- dropped _tail optimization for free_by_rcu_ttrace
- new patch 5 to refactor inc/dec of c->active
- change 'draining' logic in patch 7
- add rcu_barrier in patch 12
- __llist_add-> llist_add(waiting_for_gp_ttrace) in patch 9 to fix race
- David's Ack in patch 13 and explanation that migrate_disable cannot be removed just yet.

v1->v2:
- Fixed race condition spotted by Hou. Patch 7.

v1:

Introduce bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu() that is similar to kfree_rcu except
the objects will go through an additional RCU tasks trace grace period
before being freed into slab.

Patches 1-9 - a bunch of prep work
Patch 10 - a patch from Paul that exports rcu_request_urgent_qs_task().
Patch 12 - the main bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu patch.
Patch 13 - use it in bpf_cpumask.

bpf_local_storage, bpf_obj_drop, qp-trie will be other users eventually.

With additional hack patch to htab that replaces bpf_mem_cache_free with bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu
the following are benchmark results:
- map_perf_test 4 8 16348 1000000
drops from 800k to 600k. Waiting for RCU GP makes objects cache cold.

- bench htab-mem -a -p 8
20% drop in performance and big increase in memory. From 3 Mbyte to 50 Mbyte. As expected.

- bench htab-mem -a -p 16 --use-case add_del_on_diff_cpu
Same performance and better memory consumption.
Before these patches this bench would OOM (with or without 'reuse after GP')
Patch 8 addresses the issue.

At the end the performance drop and additional memory consumption due to _rcu()
were expected and came out to be within reasonable margin.
Without Paul's patch 10 the memory consumption in 'bench htab-mem' is in Gbytes
which wouldn't be acceptable.

Patch 8 is a heuristic to address 'alloc on one cpu, free on another' issue.
It works well in practice. One can probably construct an artificial benchmark
to make heuristic ineffective, but we have to trade off performance, code complexity,
and memory consumption.

The life cycle of objects:
alloc: dequeue free_llist
free: enqeueu free_llist
free_llist above high watermark -> free_by_rcu_ttrace
free_rcu: enqueue free_by_rcu -> waiting_for_gp
after RCU GP waiting_for_gp -> free_by_rcu_ttrace
free_by_rcu_ttrace -> waiting_for_gp_ttrace -> slab
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2023-07-12 23:45:27 +02:00
arch Networking changes for 6.5. 2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
block - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs. 2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto sock: Remove ->sendpage*() in favour of sendmsg(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES) 2023-06-24 15:50:13 -07:00
Documentation bpf,docs: Create new standardization subdirectory 2023-07-10 18:12:50 -07:00
drivers bpf: Replace deprecated -target with --target= for Clang 2023-06-29 15:46:17 +02:00
fs Networking changes for 6.5. 2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
include bpf: Introduce bpf_mem_free_rcu() similar to kfree_rcu(). 2023-07-12 23:45:23 +02:00
init - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in 2023-06-28 10:59:38 -07:00
io_uring Networking changes for 6.5. 2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel bpf: Add object leak check. 2023-07-12 23:45:23 +02:00
lib lib/test_bpf: Call page_address() on page acquired with GFP_KERNEL flag 2023-06-29 15:32:25 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm Networking changes for 6.5. 2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
net selftests/bpf: Add test to exercise typedef walking 2023-06-30 10:36:08 +02:00
rust rust: error: impl Debug for Error with errname() integration 2023-06-13 01:24:42 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: syscall_tp: Aarch64 no open syscall 2023-07-11 10:02:42 -07:00
scripts Networking changes for 6.5. 2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
security v6.5-rc1-sysctl-next 2023-06-28 16:05:21 -07:00
sound regulator: Updates for v6.5 2023-06-28 13:32:47 -07:00
tools selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of bpf_mem_alloc. 2023-07-12 23:45:23 +02:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs. 2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap NFSD 6.5 Release Notes 2023-06-26 10:48:57 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings 2023-06-26 16:43:54 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS bpf,docs: Create new standardization subdirectory 2023-07-10 18:12:50 -07:00
Makefile hardening updates for v6.5-rc1 2023-06-27 21:24:18 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.