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Qu Wenruo 951a3f59d2 btrfs: fix mount failure due to remount races
[BUG]
The following reproducer can cause btrfs mount to fail:

  dev="/dev/test/scratch1"
  mnt1="/mnt/test"
  mnt2="/mnt/scratch"

  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
  mount $dev $mnt1
  btrfs subvolume create $mnt1/subvol1
  btrfs subvolume create $mnt1/subvol2
  umount $mnt1

  mount $dev $mnt1 -o subvol=subvol1
  while mount -o remount,ro $mnt1; do mount -o remount,rw $mnt1; done &
  bg=$!

  while mount $dev $mnt2 -o subvol=subvol2; do umount $mnt2; done

  kill $bg
  wait
  umount -R $mnt1
  umount -R $mnt2

The script will fail with the following error:

  mount: /mnt/scratch: /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 already mounted on /mnt/test.
        dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
  umount: /mnt/test: target is busy.
  umount: /mnt/scratch/: not mounted

And there is no kernel error message.

[CAUSE]
During the btrfs mount, to support mounting different subvolumes with
different RO/RW flags, we need to detect that and retry if needed:

  Retry with matching RO flags if the initial mount fail with -EBUSY.

The problem is, during that retry we do not hold any super block lock
(s_umount), this means there can be a remount process changing the RO
flags of the original fs super block.

If so, we can have an EBUSY error during retry.  And this time we treat
any failure as an error, without any retry and cause the above EBUSY
mount failure.

[FIX]
The current retry behavior is racy because we do not have a super block
thus no way to hold s_umount to prevent the race with remount.

Solve the root problem by allowing fc->sb_flags to mismatch from the
sb->s_flags at btrfs_get_tree_super().

Then at the re-entry point btrfs_get_tree_subvol(), manually check the
fc->s_flags against sb->s_flags, if it's a RO->RW mismatch, then
reconfigure with s_umount lock hold.

Reported-by: Enno Gotthold <egotthold@suse.com>
Reported-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
[ Special thanks for the reproducer and early analysis pointing to btrfs. ]
Fixes: f044b31867 ("btrfs: handle the ro->rw transition for mounting different subvolumes")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1231836
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-03 20:26:49 +01:00
arch 20 hotfixes, 14 of which are cc:stable. 2024-11-10 09:04:27 -08:00
block block-6.12-20241101 2024-11-01 13:41:55 -10:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This push fixes the following issues: 2024-10-16 08:42:54 -07:00
Documentation 20 hotfixes, 14 of which are cc:stable. 2024-11-10 09:04:27 -08:00
drivers A handful of Qualcomm clk driver fixes: 2024-11-10 14:16:28 -08:00
fs btrfs: fix mount failure due to remount races 2024-12-03 20:26:49 +01:00
include btrfs: add new ioctl to wait for cleaned subvolumes 2024-11-11 14:34:22 +01:00
init cfi: fix conditions for HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS 2024-10-13 22:23:13 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/cmd: let cmds to know about dying task 2024-11-11 14:34:21 +01:00
ipc struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
kernel 20 hotfixes, 14 of which are cc:stable. 2024-11-10 09:04:27 -08:00
lib objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robust 2024-11-07 14:14:58 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read() 2024-11-10 14:07:08 -08:00
net Including fixes from can and netfilter. 2024-11-07 11:07:57 -10:00
rust Driver core fix for 6.12-rc3 2024-10-13 09:10:52 -07:00
samples [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.12 (2nd) 2024-11-03 08:29:02 -10:00
security KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix NULL dereference in AEAD crypto operation 2024-11-04 21:24:24 +02:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.12 2024-11-08 09:25:33 +01:00
tools 20 hotfixes, 14 of which are cc:stable. 2024-11-10 09:04:27 -08:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt ARM64: 2024-10-21 11:22:04 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.12 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS sound fixes for 6.12-rc7 2024-11-08 07:44:28 -10:00
Makefile Linux 6.12-rc7 2024-11-10 14:19:35 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.