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915cff7f38
pci_restore_msi_state() directly writes the MSI/MSI-X related registers
via MMIO. On a physical machine, this works perfectly; for a Linux VM
running on a hypervisor, which typically enables IOMMU interrupt remapping,
the hypervisor usually should trap and emulate the MMIO accesses in order
to re-create the necessary interrupt remapping table entries in the IOMMU,
otherwise the interrupts can not work in the VM after hibernation.
Hyper-V is different from other hypervisors in that it does not trap and
emulate the MMIO accesses, and instead it uses a para-virtualized method,
which requires the VM to call hv_compose_msi_msg() to notify the hypervisor
of the info that would be passed to the hypervisor in the case of the
trap-and-emulate method. This is not an issue to a lot of PCI device
drivers, which destroy and re-create the interrupts across hibernation, so
hv_compose_msi_msg() is called automatically. However, some PCI device
drivers (e.g. the in-tree GPU driver nouveau and the out-of-tree Nvidia
proprietary GPU driver) do not destroy and re-create MSI/MSI-X interrupts
across hibernation, so hv_pci_resume() has to call hv_compose_msi_msg(),
otherwise the PCI device drivers can no longer receive interrupts after
the VM resumes from hibernation.
Hyper-V is also different in that chip->irq_unmask() may fail in a
Linux VM running on Hyper-V (on a physical machine, chip->irq_unmask()
can not fail because unmasking an MSI/MSI-X register just means an MMIO
write): during hibernation, when a CPU is offlined, the kernel tries
to move the interrupt to the remaining CPUs that haven't been offlined
yet. In this case, hv_irq_unmask() -> hv_do_hypercall() always fails
because the vmbus channel has been closed: here the early "return" in
hv_irq_unmask() means the pci_msi_unmask_irq() is not called, i.e. the
desc->masked remains "true", so later after hibernation, the MSI interrupt
always remains masked, which is incorrect. Refer to cpu_disable_common()
-> fixup_irqs() -> irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu() -> migrate_one_irq():
static bool migrate_one_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
...
if (maskchip && chip->irq_mask)
chip->irq_mask(d);
...
err = irq_do_set_affinity(d, affinity, false);
...
if (maskchip && chip->irq_unmask)
chip->irq_unmask(d);
Fix the issue by calling pci_msi_unmask_irq() unconditionally in
hv_irq_unmask(). Also suppress the error message for hibernation because
the hypercall failure during hibernation does not matter (at this time
all the devices have been frozen). Note: the correct affinity info is
still updated into the irqdata data structure in migrate_one_irq() ->
irq_do_set_affinity() -> hv_set_affinity(), so later when the VM
resumes, hv_pci_restore_msi_state() is able to correctly restore
the interrupt with the correct affinity.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002085158.9168-1-decui@microsoft.com
Fixes:
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|---|---|---|
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.