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Maxim Levitsky 8de4a1c816 KVM: SVM: Disable (x2)AVIC IPI virtualization if CPU has erratum #1235
Disable IPI virtualization on AMD Family 17h CPUs (Zen2 and Zen1), as
hardware doesn't reliably detect changes to the 'IsRunning' bit during ICR
write emulation, and might fail to VM-Exit on the sending vCPU, if
IsRunning was recently cleared.

The absence of the VM-Exit leads to KVM not waking (or triggering nested
VM-Exit of) the target vCPU(s) of the IPI, which can lead to hung vCPUs,
unbounded delays in L2 execution, etc.

To workaround the erratum, simply disable IPI virtualization, which
prevents KVM from setting IsRunning and thus eliminates the race where
hardware sees a stale IsRunning=1.  As a result, all ICR writes (except
when "Self" shorthand is used) will VM-Exit and therefore be correctly
emulated by KVM.

Disabling IPI virtualization does carry a performance penalty, but
benchmarkng shows that enabling AVIC without IPI virtualization is still
much better than not using AVIC at all, because AVIC still accelerates
posted interrupts and the receiving end of the IPIs.

Note, when virtualizing Self-IPIs, the CPU skips reading the physical ID
table and updates the vIRR directly (because the vCPU is by definition
actively running), i.e. Self-IPI isn't susceptible to the erratum *and*
is still accelerated by hardware.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[sean: rebase, massage changelog, disallow user override]
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23 08:42:22 -07:00
arch KVM: SVM: Disable (x2)AVIC IPI virtualization if CPU has erratum #1235 2025-06-23 08:42:22 -07:00
block block-6.16-20250614 2025-06-14 09:25:22 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: hkdf - move to late_initcall 2025-06-11 10:59:45 +08:00
Documentation KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities 2025-06-20 14:20:20 -04:00
drivers iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Delete now-unused cached/previous GA tag fields 2025-06-20 13:52:55 -07:00
fs three smb3 client fixes 2025-06-14 10:13:32 -07:00
include iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Delete now-unused cached/previous GA tag fields 2025-06-20 13:52:55 -07:00
init init: fix build warnings about export.h 2025-06-11 22:42:36 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.16-20250614 2025-06-14 08:44:54 -07:00
ipc - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
kernel posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() 2025-06-13 10:55:49 -07:00
lib scatterlist: fix extraneous '@'-sign kernel-doc notation 2025-06-11 22:42:35 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add CC0-1.0 license text 2025-05-21 14:54:17 +02:00
mm 9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues 2025-06-14 08:18:09 -07:00
net Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless. 2025-06-12 09:50:36 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for v6.16 2025-06-14 08:38:34 -07:00
samples - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
scripts gendwarfksyms: Fix structure type overrides 2025-06-16 00:49:48 +09:00
security KEYS: Invert FINAL_PUT bit 2025-06-11 11:57:14 -07:00
sound treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
tools KVM: selftests: Fall back to split IRQ chip if full in-kernel chip is unsupported 2025-06-20 13:52:51 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs 2025-06-20 13:52:53 -07:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore Python compiled bytecode 2025-04-24 10:12:46 -06:00
.mailmap Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless. 2025-06-12 09:50:36 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Update Christoph's Email address and make it consistent 2025-05-12 23:50:31 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS 9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues 2025-06-14 08:18:09 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.16-rc2 2025-06-15 13:49:41 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.