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Linux kernel source tree
864be1277d
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an overflow. Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element is updated. - Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail. Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user space. - Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open. The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the entire buffer. Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup properly. - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that pointer is populated before dereferencing it. - Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt' atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin, it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it. Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not check it for being part of the given module. - Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic events will not be removed by the reset in the instances. Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail. Reset the top level buffer before running the instances. - Make the context_switch counter 64 bit The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was not touched by another task. But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit context_switch variable. A long running system could have the context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32 bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match. - Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is there. Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed. - Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer exists and cause a use-after-free bug. The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module data being accessed after module was unloaded. Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback of the event_enable trigger. - Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser. Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor. - Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so, the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again. During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate. The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer valid. Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it using the correct data. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYKADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCamYDGhQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qkhYAP9G5wDTVQQzitl900iWp9rvQ2Qm5UWN JDnK2HO1elmj0AD8CRiHBI5W3O2yUmoO4bOFZ9YFXz+DqJ1jwkDs5FfqjAU= =EMD9 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an overflow. Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element is updated. - Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail. Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user space. - Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open. The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the entire buffer. Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup properly. - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that pointer is populated before dereferencing it. - Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt' atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin, it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it. Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not check it for being part of the given module. - Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic events will not be removed by the reset in the instances. Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail. Reset the top level buffer before running the instances. - Make the context_switch counter 64 bit The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was not touched by another task. But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit context_switch variable. A long running system could have the context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32 bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match. - Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is there. Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed. - Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer exists and cause a use-after-free bug. The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module data being accessed after module was unloaded. Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback of the event_enable trigger. - Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser. Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor. - Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so, the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again. During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate. The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer valid. Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it using the correct data. * tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates tracing/remotes: Fix page_va[] access before counter update in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() |
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| COPYING | ||
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| README | ||
Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst