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Peilin Ye 84ad0af0bc net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting
mini_Qdisc_pair::p_miniq is a double pointer to mini_Qdisc, initialized
in ingress_init() to point to net_device::miniq_ingress.  ingress Qdiscs
access this per-net_device pointer in mini_qdisc_pair_swap().  Similar
for clsact Qdiscs and miniq_egress.

Unfortunately, after introducing RTNL-unlocked RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}TFILTER
requests (thanks Hillf Danton for the hint), when replacing ingress or
clsact Qdiscs, for example, the old Qdisc ("@old") could access the same
miniq_{in,e}gress pointer(s) concurrently with the new Qdisc ("@new"),
causing race conditions [1] including a use-after-free bug in
mini_qdisc_pair_swap() reported by syzbot:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888045b31308 by task syz-executor690/14901
...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:319
  print_report mm/kasan/report.c:430 [inline]
  kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:536
  mini_qdisc_pair_swap+0x1c2/0x1f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1573
  tcf_chain_head_change_item net/sched/cls_api.c:495 [inline]
  tcf_chain0_head_change.isra.0+0xb9/0x120 net/sched/cls_api.c:509
  tcf_chain_tp_insert net/sched/cls_api.c:1826 [inline]
  tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique net/sched/cls_api.c:1875 [inline]
  tc_new_tfilter+0x1de6/0x2290 net/sched/cls_api.c:2266
...

@old and @new should not affect each other.  In other words, @old should
never modify miniq_{in,e}gress after @new, and @new should not update
@old's RCU state.

Fixing without changing sch_api.c turned out to be difficult (please
refer to Closes: for discussions).  Instead, make sure @new's first call
always happen after @old's last call (in {ingress,clsact}_destroy()) has
finished:

In qdisc_graft(), return -EBUSY if @old has any ongoing filter requests,
and call qdisc_destroy() for @old before grafting @new.

Introduce qdisc_refcount_dec_if_one() as the counterpart of
qdisc_refcount_inc_nz() used for filter requests.  Introduce a
non-static version of qdisc_destroy() that does a TCQ_F_BUILTIN check,
just like qdisc_put() etc.

Depends on patch "net/sched: Refactor qdisc_graft() for ingress and
clsact Qdiscs".

[1] To illustrate, the syzkaller reproducer adds ingress Qdiscs under
TC_H_ROOT (no longer possible after commit c7cfbd1150 ("net/sched:
sch_ingress: Only create under TC_H_INGRESS")) on eth0 that has 8
transmission queues:

  Thread 1 creates ingress Qdisc A (containing mini Qdisc a1 and a2),
  then adds a flower filter X to A.

  Thread 2 creates another ingress Qdisc B (containing mini Qdisc b1 and
  b2) to replace A, then adds a flower filter Y to B.

 Thread 1               A's refcnt   Thread 2
  RTM_NEWQDISC (A, RTNL-locked)
   qdisc_create(A)               1
   qdisc_graft(A)                9

  RTM_NEWTFILTER (X, RTNL-unlocked)
   __tcf_qdisc_find(A)          10
   tcf_chain0_head_change(A)
   mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (1st)
            |
            |                         RTM_NEWQDISC (B, RTNL-locked)
         RCU sync                2     qdisc_graft(B)
            |                    1     notify_and_destroy(A)
            |
   tcf_block_release(A)          0    RTM_NEWTFILTER (Y, RTNL-unlocked)
   qdisc_destroy(A)                    tcf_chain0_head_change(B)
   tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(A)    mini_qdisc_pair_swap(B) (2nd)
   mini_qdisc_pair_swap(A) (3rd)                |
           ...                                 ...

Here, B calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap(), pointing eth0->miniq_ingress to
its mini Qdisc, b1.  Then, A calls mini_qdisc_pair_swap() again during
ingress_destroy(), setting eth0->miniq_ingress to NULL, so ingress
packets on eth0 will not find filter Y in sch_handle_ingress().

This is just one of the possible consequences of concurrently accessing
miniq_{in,e}gress pointers.

Fixes: 7a096d579e ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for Qdisc ops")
Fixes: 87f373921c ("net: sched: ingress: set 'unlocked' flag for clsact Qdisc ops")
Reported-by: syzbot+b53a9c0d1ea4ad62da8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000006cf87705f79acf1a@google.com/
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-06-14 10:31:39 +02:00
arch ARM: 2023-06-04 07:16:53 -04:00
block block: fix revalidate performance regression 2023-05-29 08:40:32 -06:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto KEYS: asymmetric: Copy sig and digest in public_key_verify_signature() 2023-06-02 15:36:23 +02:00
Documentation Networking fixes for 6.4-rc6, including fixes from can, wifi, netfilter, 2023-06-08 09:27:19 -07:00
drivers net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Call of_node_put() on error path 2023-06-13 20:47:03 -07:00
fs xfs: fixes for 6.4-rc5 2023-06-08 08:46:58 -07:00
include net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting 2023-06-14 10:31:39 +02:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: undeprecate epoll_ctl support 2023-05-26 20:22:41 -06:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel Networking fixes for 6.4-rc6, including fixes from can, wifi, netfilter, 2023-06-08 09:27:19 -07:00
lib Networking fixes for 6.4-rc6, including fixes from can, wifi, netfilter, 2023-06-08 09:27:19 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: page_table_check: Ensure user pages are not slab pages 2023-05-29 16:14:28 +01:00
net net/sched: qdisc_destroy() old ingress and clsact Qdiscs before grafting 2023-06-14 10:31:39 +02:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough 2023-05-16 19:44:05 +02:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security selinux: don't use make's grouped targets feature yet 2023-06-01 13:56:13 -04:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset onLenovo M70/M90 2023-05-24 14:18:59 +02:00
tools selftests/tc-testing: Remove configs that no longer exist 2023-06-13 20:49:14 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races 2023-05-19 13:56:26 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Nikolay Aleksandrov 2023-05-17 09:35:05 +01:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add entry for debug objects 2023-06-07 12:21:30 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc5 2023-06-04 14:04:27 -04:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.