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Ali Saidi 82fa9ced35 locking/qrwlock: Fix ordering in queued_write_lock_slowpath() 
[ Upstream commit 84a24bf8c5 ]

While this code is executed with the wait_lock held, a reader can
acquire the lock without holding wait_lock.  The writer side loops
checking the value with the atomic_cond_read_acquire(), but only truly
acquires the lock when the compare-and-exchange is completed
successfully which isn’t ordered. This exposes the window between the
acquire and the cmpxchg to an A-B-A problem which allows reads
following the lock acquisition to observe values speculatively before
the write lock is truly acquired.

We've seen a problem in epoll where the reader does a xchg while
holding the read lock, but the writer can see a value change out from
under it.

  Writer                                | Reader
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ep_scan_ready_list()                  |
  |- write_lock_irq()                   |
      |- queued_write_lock_slowpath()   |
	|- atomic_cond_read_acquire()   |
				        | read_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
     --> (observes value before unlock) |  chain_epi_lockless()
     |                                  |    epi->next = xchg(&ep->ovflist, epi);
     |                                  | read_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
     |                                  |
     |     atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed()     |
     |-- READ_ONCE(ep->ovflist);        |

A core can order the read of the ovflist ahead of the
atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(). Switching the cmpxchg to use acquire
semantics addresses this issue at which point the atomic_cond_read can
be switched to use relaxed semantics.

Fixes: b519b56e37 ("locking/qrwlock: Use atomic_cond_read_acquire() when spinning in qrwlock")
Signed-off-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
[peterz: use try_cmpxchg()]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-04-28 13:40:00 +02:00
arch arm64: dts: allwinner: Revert SD card CD GPIO for Pine64-LTS 2021-04-28 13:40:00 +02:00
block block: return -EBUSY when there are open partitions in blkdev_reread_part 2021-04-28 13:39:59 +02:00
certs certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusion 2021-03-04 11:37:59 +01:00
crypto crypto: mips/poly1305 - enable for all MIPS processors 2021-03-17 17:06:10 +01:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: ethernet-controller: fix typo in NVMEM 2021-04-14 08:42:12 +02:00
drivers pinctrl: core: Show pin numbers for the controllers with base = 0 2021-04-28 13:39:59 +02:00
fs readdir: make sure to verify directory entry for legacy interfaces too 2021-04-21 13:00:54 +02:00
include bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access 2021-04-28 13:40:00 +02:00
init init/Kconfig: make COMPILE_TEST depend on HAS_IOMEM 2021-04-10 13:36:11 +02:00
ipc ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype 2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
kernel locking/qrwlock: Fix ordering in queued_write_lock_slowpath() 2021-04-28 13:40:00 +02:00
lib lib: fix kconfig dependency on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 2021-04-21 13:00:54 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm mm: ptdump: fix build failure 2021-04-21 13:00:57 +02:00
net gro: ensure frag0 meets IP header alignment 2021-04-21 13:00:58 +02:00
samples samples, bpf: Add missing munmap in xdpsock 2021-03-17 17:06:12 +01:00
scripts kbuild: dummy-tools: fix inverted tests for gcc 2021-03-30 14:31:50 +02:00
security KEYS: trusted: Fix TPM reservation for seal/unseal 2021-04-28 13:39:59 +02:00
sound ASoC: fsl_esai: Fix TDM slot setup for I2S mode 2021-04-21 13:00:52 +02:00
tools ia64: tools: remove inclusion of ia64-specific version of errno.h header 2021-04-21 13:00:57 +02:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM: Use kvm_pfn_t for local PFN variable in hva_to_pfn_remapped() 2021-02-26 10:13:01 +01:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: move the staging subsystem to lists.linux.dev 2021-03-25 09:04:18 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.10.32 2021-04-21 13:01:00 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.