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If static allocation and dynamic allocation GPIOs are present, dynamic allocation pollutes the numberspace for static allocation, causing static allocation to fail. Enforce dynamic allocation above GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE. Seen on a GTA04 when omap-gpio (static) and twl-gpio (dynamic) raced: [some successful registrations of omap_gpio instances] [ 2.553833] twl4030_gpio twl4030-gpio: gpio (irq 145) chaining IRQs 161..178 [ 2.561401] gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 160 [ 2.564392] gpio gpiochip5: (twl4030): added GPIO chardev (254:5) [ 2.564544] gpio gpiochip5: registered GPIOs 160 to 177 on twl4030 [...] [ 2.692169] omap-gpmc 6e000000.gpmc: GPMC revision 5.0 [ 2.697357] gpmc_mem_init: disabling cs 0 mapped at 0x0-0x1000000 [ 2.703643] gpiochip_find_base: found new base at 178 [ 2.704376] gpio gpiochip6: (omap-gpmc): added GPIO chardev (254:6) [ 2.704589] gpio gpiochip6: registered GPIOs 178 to 181 on omap-gpmc [...] [ 2.840393] gpio gpiochip7: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation. [ 2.849365] gpio gpiochip7: (gpio-160-191): GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip [ 2.857513] gpiochip_add_data_with_key: GPIOs 160..191 (gpio-160-191) failed to register, -16 [ 2.866149] omap_gpio 48310000.gpio: error -EBUSY: Could not register gpio chip On that device it is fixed invasively by commit |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.