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Eduard Zingerman 7c884339bb bpf: regsafe() must not skip check_ids()
The verifier.c:regsafe() has the following shortcut:

	equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0;
	...
	if (equal)
		return true;

Which is executed regardless old register type. This is incorrect for
register types that might have an ID checked by check_ids(), namely:
 - PTR_TO_MAP_KEY
 - PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
 - PTR_TO_PACKET_META
 - PTR_TO_PACKET

The following pattern could be used to exploit this:

  0: r9 = map_lookup_elem(...)  ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=1.
  1: r8 = map_lookup_elem(...)  ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=2.
  2: r7 = ktime_get_ns()        ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
  3: r6 = ktime_get_ns()        ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
  4: if r6 > r7 goto +1         ; No new information about the state
                                ; is derived from this check, thus
                                ; produced verifier states differ only
                                ; in 'insn_idx'.
  5: r9 = r8                    ; Optionally make r9.id == r8.id.
  --- checkpoint ---            ; Assume is_state_visisted() creates a
                                ; checkpoint here.
  6: if r9 == 0 goto <exit>     ; Nullness info is propagated to all
                                ; registers with matching ID.
  7: r1 = *(u64 *) r8           ; Not always safe.

Verifier first visits path 1-7 where r8 is verified to be not null
at (6). Later the jump from 4 to 6 is examined. The checkpoint for (6)
looks as follows:
  R8_rD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
  R9_rwD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
  R10=fp0

The current state is:
  R0=... R6=... R7=... fp-8=...
  R8=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
  R9=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
  R10=fp0

Note that R8 states are byte-to-byte identical, so regsafe() would
exit early and skip call to check_ids(), thus ID mapping 2->2 will not
be added to 'idmap'. Next, states for R9 are compared: these are not
identical and check_ids() is executed, but 'idmap' is empty, so
check_ids() adds mapping 2->1 to 'idmap' and returns success.

This commit pushes the 'equal' down to register types that don't need
check_ids().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-12-10 13:20:52 -08:00
arch riscv, bpf: Emit fixed-length instructions for BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC 2022-12-06 20:59:27 +01:00
block block-6.1-2022-11-25 2022-11-25 17:50:57 -08:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible 2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
Documentation docs/bpf: Add documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE 2022-12-09 09:42:16 -08:00
drivers net: pcs: altera-tse: remove unnecessary register definitions 2022-11-29 20:29:55 -08:00
fs afs: Fix fileserver probe RTT handling 2022-11-28 18:40:07 -08:00
include bpf: Rework process_dynptr_func 2022-12-08 18:25:31 -08:00
init init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dash 2022-11-22 22:42:38 +09:00
io_uring io_uring: clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL if set and task_work not available 2022-11-25 10:55:08 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm: call underlying open/close vm_ops 2022-11-22 18:50:42 -08:00
kernel bpf: regsafe() must not skip check_ids() 2022-12-10 13:20:52 -08:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-11-29 13:04:52 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm 24 hotfixes. 8 marked cc:stable and 16 for post-6.0 issues. 2022-11-25 10:18:25 -08:00
net for-alexei-2022120701 2022-12-07 13:49:21 -08:00
rust Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
samples bpf-next-for-netdev 2022-11-28 19:42:17 -08:00
scripts bpf: Rework process_dynptr_func 2022-12-08 18:25:31 -08:00
security lsm/stable-6.1 PR 20221031 2022-10-31 12:09:42 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.1 2022-11-23 17:14:10 +01:00
tools selftests/bpf: Add test for dynptr reinit in user_ringbuf callback 2022-12-08 18:39:28 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-dwmw2-fixes' into HEAD 2022-11-23 18:59:45 -05:00
.clang-format PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions 2022-07-19 15:38:04 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi. 2022-11-29 09:52:10 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-11-29 13:04:52 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.1-rc7 2022-11-27 13:31:48 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.