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Linus Torvalds 7be4bc52fd Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1
- core:
 
   - Add TAINT_FORCED_BIND to taint the kernel and driver module before manual
     sysfs bind/unbind operations; make add_taint_module() available to
     driver core and update taint decoding tools and documentation
 
   - Constify device_show/store_*() attribute parameters and adapt x86 MCE and
     perf users to prepare for const dev_ext_attribute instances
 
   - Fix UAF in NUMA access node registration failure handling by dropping
     the device reference with put_device() instead of directly freeing the node
 
 - debugfs:
 
   - Make debugfs_create_str() read-only to eliminate double-free races between
     concurrent writers; reject writable modes; convert interconnect and
     SoundWire users to local file operations with mutex-protected strings
 
 - kobject:
 
   - Fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type() when parsing action
     strings containing embedded NUL bytes
 
   - Fix the kobject_set_name() reference in kset_register() kernel-doc
 
 - Rust:
 
   - DMA:
 
     - Tie Coherent, CoherentBox and CoherentHandle to the device's bound
       lifetime to prevent retaining DMA allocations beyond driver unbind;
       propagate the lifetime through nova-core and the DMA sample driver
 
   - I/O:
 
     - Require explicit base types for registers and replace relative registers
       with typed subregion projections; reimplement register!() as a proc
       macro, support registers using existing types without inline bitfields,
       and convert nova-core, Tyr and the PCI sample; add AsRepr/AsReprMut and
       transmute helpers with deferred size checks for representation
       conversions
 
     - Wrap ResourceSize in a transparent newtype with explicit conversions,
       including checked conversion to usize
 
   - PCI:
 
     - Add typed PCIe extended capability lookup and SR-IOV accessors for the
       First VF Offset and decoded VF BAR addresses and widths, keeping raw
       SR-IOV registers private to preserve PCI core ownership of their state
 
   - scatterlist:
 
     - Honor the device's maximum segment size as well as the DMA mapping limit
       when constructing SG tables
 
     - Return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len() to match the C segment length type
 
   - misc:
 
     - Validate auxiliary DeviceId name length explicitly to improve
       compile-time diagnostics for oversized device ID table entries
 
     - Drop unnecessary 'static bounds from debugfs ScopedDir file creation
       methods to support data containing non-'static references, including DMA
       buffers
 
 - misc:
 
   - Add Johan Hovold as driver core maintainer
 
   - Simplify platform_device_alloc() by returning early on allocation failure
 
   - Fix typos in driver core and kernfs comments
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Core:

   - Add TAINT_FORCED_BIND to taint the kernel and driver module before
     manual sysfs bind/unbind operations; make add_taint_module()
     available to driver core and update taint decoding tools and
     documentation

   - Constify device_show/store_*() attribute parameters and adapt x86
     MCE and perf users to prepare for const dev_ext_attribute instances

   - Fix UAF in NUMA access node registration failure handling by
     dropping the device reference with put_device() instead of directly
     freeing the node

  debugfs:

   - Make debugfs_create_str() read-only to eliminate double-free races
     between concurrent writers; reject writable modes; convert
     interconnect and SoundWire users to local file operations with
     mutex-protected strings

  kobject:

   - Fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type() when parsing
     action strings containing embedded NUL bytes

   - Fix the kobject_set_name() reference in kset_register() kernel-doc

  Rust:

   - DMA:

      - Tie Coherent, CoherentBox and CoherentHandle to the device's
        bound lifetime to prevent retaining DMA allocations beyond
        driver unbind; propagate the lifetime through nova-core and the
        DMA sample driver

   - I/O:

      - Require explicit base types for registers and replace relative
        registers with typed subregion projections; reimplement
        register!() as a proc macro, support registers using existing
        types without inline bitfields, and convert nova-core, Tyr and
        the PCI sample; add AsRepr/AsReprMut and transmute helpers with
        deferred size checks for representation conversions

      - Wrap ResourceSize in a transparent newtype with explicit
        conversions, including checked conversion to usize

   - PCI:

      - Add typed PCIe extended capability lookup and SR-IOV accessors
        for the First VF Offset and decoded VF BAR addresses and widths,
        keeping raw SR-IOV registers private to preserve PCI core
        ownership of their state

   - scatterlist:

      - Honor the device's maximum segment size as well as the DMA
        mapping limit when constructing SG tables

      - Return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len() to match the C segment length
        type

   - misc:

      - Validate auxiliary DeviceId name length explicitly to improve
        compile-time diagnostics for oversized device ID table entries

      - Drop unnecessary 'static bounds from debugfs ScopedDir file
        creation methods to support data containing non-'static
        references, including DMA buffers

  Misc:

   - Add Johan Hovold as driver core maintainer

   - Simplify platform_device_alloc() by returning early on allocation
     failure

   - Fix typos in driver core and kernfs comments"

* tag 'driver-core-7.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (41 commits)
  rust: pci: add extended capability and SR-IOV support
  kobject: Fix the kobj_set_name reference in kset_register() kernel-doc
  rust: io: convert ResourceSize into a transparent newtype
  rust: scatterlist: return u32 from SGEntry::dma_len()
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as driver core maintainer
  debugfs: make debugfs_create_str() read-only
  soundwire: debugfs: replace writable string helper
  interconnect: debugfs: replace writable string helper
  docs: admin-guide: Handle TAINT_FORCED_BIND when parsing /proc/sys/kernel/tainted
  driver core: platform: Simplify platform_device_alloc()
  kobject: fix out-of-bounds access in kobject_action_type()
  rust: scatterlist: honor the device's maximum segment size
  driver core: add TAINT_FORCED_BIND for when userspace manually messes with devices and drivers
  module: fix up documentation for add_taint() and add_taint_module()
  module: pull out add_taint_module() to be public
  driver core: Constify the signature of device_show/store_*()
  drivers: perf: Use __DEVICE_ATTR() macro to initialize dev_ext_attribute
  x86/mce: Use __DEVICE_ATTR() macro to initialize dev_ext_attribute
  rust: auxiliary: validate DeviceId name length
  driver core: fix typos in comments
  ...
2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
arch Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
block vfs-7.4-rc1.iomap 2026-10-19 18:33:02 -10:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto lib/crypto: sparc/aes-xts: Add optimization using the AES opcodes 2026-10-04 21:40:47 +02:00
Documentation Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
drivers Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
fs Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
include Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
init Kbuild / Kconfig updates for 7.4 2026-10-21 10:45:44 -10:00
io_uring Updates for the core timekeeping and timers subsystem: 2026-10-21 11:20:38 -10:00
ipc vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap 2026-10-19 17:57:49 -10:00
kernel Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
lib Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm \n 2026-10-20 16:30:13 -10:00
net Updates for the core timekeeping and timers subsystem: 2026-10-21 11:20:38 -10:00
rust Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
samples Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
scripts Kbuild / Kconfig updates for 7.4 2026-10-21 10:45:44 -10:00
security lsm/stable-7.4 PR 20261016 2026-10-20 20:04:07 -10:00
sound ACPI support updates for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 12:08:18 -10:00
tools Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
usr Merge branch 'kbuild-next-speedups' into kbuild-next 2026-10-17 15:20:23 -07:00
virt vfs-7.4-rc1.idmap 2026-10-19 17:57:49 -10:00
.clang-format drm/bridge: rename drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped() to drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain() 2026-07-14 17:55:51 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-09-07 10:01:33 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: drop Module.markers 2026-10-04 18:18:08 +02:00
.mailmap Changes since last update: 2026-10-20 16:50:37 -10:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
AGENTS.md docs: add AGENTS.md as a symlink to README 2026-10-14 11:45:46 -06:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS vfs-7.4-rc1.bfs 2026-10-19 16:55:31 -10:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Driver core changes for 7.4-rc1 2026-10-21 18:53:14 -10:00
Makefile Kbuild / Kconfig updates for 7.4 2026-10-21 10:45:44 -10:00
README README: remove out of place emdashes 2026-07-15 10:51:29 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer: Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher: Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert: Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer: Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator: Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer: Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor: Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer: Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant: LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst