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Miguel Ojeda 7498159226 rust: use #[used(compiler)] to fix build and modpost with Rust >= 1.89.0
Starting with Rust 1.89.0 (expected 2025-08-07), the Rust compiler fails
to build the `rusttest` target due to undefined references such as:

    kernel...-cgu.0:(.text....+0x116): undefined reference to
    `rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test'

Moreover, tooling like `modpost` gets confused:

    WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/gpu/drm/nova/nova.o
    ERROR: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.o

The reason behind both issues is that the Rust compiler will now [1]
treat `#[used]` as `#[used(linker)]` instead of `#[used(compiler)]`
for our targets. This means that the retain section flag (`R`,
`SHF_GNU_RETAIN`) will be used and that they will be marked as `unique`
too, with different IDs. In turn, that means we end up with undefined
references that did not get discarded in `rusttest` and that multiple
`.modinfo` sections are generated, which confuse tooling like `modpost`
because they only expect one.

Thus start using `#[used(compiler)]` to keep the previous behavior
and to be explicit about what we want. Sadly, it is an unstable feature
(`used_with_arg`) [2] -- we will talk to upstream Rust about it. The good
news is that it has been available for a long time (Rust >= 1.60) [3].

The changes should also be fine for previous Rust versions, since they
behave the same way as before [4].

Alternatively, we could use `#[no_mangle]` or `#[export_name = ...]`
since those still behave like `#[used(compiler)]`, but of course it is
not really what we want to express, and it requires other changes to
avoid symbol conflicts.

Cc: David Wood <david@davidtw.co>
Cc: Wesley Wiser <wwiser@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140872 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93798 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/91504 [3]
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/sxzWTMfzW [4]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712160103.1244945-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 23:30:44 +02:00
arch - Make sure the array tracking which kernel text positions need to be 2025-06-22 10:30:44 -07:00
block block-6.16-20250614 2025-06-14 09:25:22 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: ahash - Fix infinite recursion in ahash_def_finup 2025-06-18 17:02:02 +08:00
Documentation i2c-for-6.16-rc3 2025-06-22 10:50:36 -07:00
drivers i2c-for-6.16-rc3 2025-06-22 10:50:36 -07:00
fs - Make sure the array tracking which kernel text positions need to be 2025-06-22 10:30:44 -07:00
include - Make sure the array tracking which kernel text positions need to be 2025-06-22 10:30:44 -07:00
init init: fix build warnings about export.h 2025-06-11 22:42:36 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.16-20250621 2025-06-21 08:40:45 -07:00
ipc - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
kernel - Fix missing prototypes warnings 2025-06-22 10:17:51 -07:00
lib This push fixes a regression in ahash (broken fallback finup) 2025-06-19 23:15:10 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add CC0-1.0 license text 2025-05-21 14:54:17 +02:00
mm * Further fixups for ITS mitigation 2025-06-16 11:36:21 -07:00
net nfsd-6.16 fixes: 2025-06-21 09:20:15 -07:00
rust rust: use #[used(compiler)] to fix build and modpost with Rust >= 1.89.0 2025-07-14 23:30:44 +02:00
samples - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to 2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
scripts rust: use #[used(compiler)] to fix build and modpost with Rust >= 1.89.0 2025-07-14 23:30:44 +02:00
security selinux: fix selinux_xfrm_alloc_user() to set correct ctx_len 2025-06-16 19:02:22 -04:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset Mic on Positivo P15X 2025-06-20 10:05:46 +02:00
tools objtool/rust: add one more noreturn Rust function for Rust 1.89.0 2025-07-14 23:09:02 +02:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-lockdep-common' into HEAD 2025-05-28 06:29:17 -04:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore Python compiled bytecode 2025-04-24 10:12:46 -06:00
.mailmap Including fixes from wireless. The ath12k fix to avoid FW crashes 2025-06-19 10:21:32 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Update Christoph's Email address and make it consistent 2025-05-12 23:50:31 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS gpio fixes for v6.16-rc3 2025-06-20 10:07:56 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.16-rc3 2025-06-22 13:30:08 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.