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A dynamic remove/add storage adapter test hits EEH on PowerPC:
EEH: [c00000000004f75c] __eeh_send_failure_event+0x7c/0x160
EEH: [c000000000048444] eeh_dev_check_failure.part.0+0x254/0x650
EEH: [c008000001650678] eeh_readl+0x60/0x90 [ipr]
EEH: [c00800000166746c] ipr_cancel_op+0x2b8/0x524 [ipr]
EEH: [c008000001656524] ipr_eh_abort+0x6c/0x130 [ipr]
EEH: [c000000000ab0d20] scmd_eh_abort_handler+0x140/0x440
EEH: [c00000000017e558] process_one_work+0x298/0x590
EEH: [c00000000017eef8] worker_thread+0xa8/0x620
EEH: [c00000000018be34] kthread+0x124/0x130
EEH: [c00000000000cd64] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
A PCIe bus trace reveals that a vector of MSI-X is cleared to 0 by
irqbalance daemon. If we disable irqbalance daemon, we won't see the
issue.
With debug enabled in ipr driver:
[ 44.103071] ipr: Entering __ipr_remove
[ 44.103083] ipr: Entering ipr_initiate_ioa_bringdown
[ 44.103091] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_shutdown_ioa
[ 44.103099] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_shutdown_ioa
[ 44.103105] ipr: Leaving ipr_initiate_ioa_bringdown
[ 44.149918] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_ucode_download
[ 44.149935] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_alert
[ 44.150032] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_start_timer
[ 44.150038] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_alert
[ 44.244343] scsi 1:2:3:0: alua: Detached
[ 44.254300] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_start_bist
[ 44.254320] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_start_timer
[ 44.254325] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_start_bist
[ 44.364329] scsi 1:2:4:0: alua: Detached
[ 45.134341] scsi 1:2:5:0: alua: Detached
[ 45.860949] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_shutdown_ioa
[ 45.860962] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_shutdown_ioa
[ 45.860966] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_alert
[ 45.861028] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_start_timer
[ 45.861035] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_alert
[ 45.964302] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_start_bist
[ 45.964309] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_start_timer
[ 45.964313] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_start_bist
[ 46.264301] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_bist_done
[ 46.264309] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_bist_done
During adapter reset, ipr device driver blocks config space access but
can't block MMIO access for MSI-X entries. There is very small window:
irqbalance daemon kicks in during adapter reset before ipr driver calls
pci_restore_state(pdev) to restore MSI-X table.
irqbalance daemon reads back all 0 for that MSI-X vector in
__pci_read_msi_msg().
irqbalance daemon:
msi_domain_set_affinity()
->irq_chip_set_affinity_patent()
->xive_irq_set_affinity()
->irq_chip_compose_msi_msg()
->pseries_msi_compose_msg()
->__pci_read_msi_msg(): read all 0 since didn't call pci_restore_state
->irq_chip_write_msi_msg()
-> pci_write_msg_msi(): write 0 to the msix vector entry
When ipr driver calls pci_restore_state(pdev) in
ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space(), the MSI-X vector entry has been cleared
by irqbalance daemon in pci_write_msg_msix().
pci_restore_state()
->__pci_restore_msix_state()
Below is the MSI-X table for ipr adapter after irqbalance daemon kicked
in during adapter reset:
Dump MSIx table: index=0 address_lo=c800 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=1 address_lo=c810 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=2 address_lo=c820 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=3 address_lo=c830 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=4 address_lo=c840 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=5 address_lo=c850 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=6 address_lo=c860 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=7 address_lo=c870 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=8 address_lo=0 address_hi=0 msg_data=0
---------> Hit EEH since msix vector of index=8 are 0
Dump MSIx table: index=9 address_lo=c890 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=10 address_lo=c8a0 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=11 address_lo=c8b0 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=12 address_lo=c8c0 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=13 address_lo=c8d0 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=14 address_lo=c8e0 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
Dump MSIx table: index=15 address_lo=c8f0 address_hi=10000000 msg_data=0
[ 46.264312] ipr: Entering ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space
[ 46.267439] ipr: Entering ipr_fail_all_ops
[ 46.267447] ipr: Leaving ipr_fail_all_ops
[ 46.267451] ipr: Leaving ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space
[ 46.267454] ipr: Entering ipr_ioa_bringdown_done
[ 46.267458] ipr: Leaving ipr_ioa_bringdown_done
[ 46.267467] ipr: Entering ipr_worker_thread
[ 46.267470] ipr: Leaving ipr_worker_thread
IRQ balancing is not required during adapter reset.
Enable "IRQ_NO_BALANCING" flag before starting adapter reset and disable
it after calling pci_restore_state(). The irqbalance daemon is disabled
for this short period of time (~2s).
Co-developed-by: Kyle Mahlkuch <Kyle.Mahlkuch@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Mahlkuch <Kyle.Mahlkuch@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028142427.3969819-2-wenxiong@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.