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Lukas Wunner 666550a806 PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous try_module_get() calls
In December 2002, historic commit

  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/bec7aa00ffe5
  ("[PATCH] more module warning fixes")

amended the PCI hotplug core to acquire a reference on the hotplug
driver module when a sysfs attribute is accessed.  That was necessary
because back in the day, sysfs code did not take any precautions to
prevent module unloading when an attribute was accessed.

Soon after in July 2003, historic commit

  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/1cf6d20f6078
  ("[PATCH] SYSFS: add module referencing to sysfs attribute files.")

addressed that deficiency.  But the commit neglected to remove the now
unnecessary reference acquisition from the PCI hotplug core.

The commit acquired a module reference for the entire duration between
open() and close() of a sysfs attribute.  This made it impossible to
unload a module while attributes were kept open by user space.
That's possible today:

When a hotplug driver module is unloaded, it removes sysfs attributes of
all its hotplug slots by calling pci_hp_del().  This will wait for any
concurrent user space operation to finish:

  pci_hp_del()
    fs_remove_slot()
      sysfs_remove_file()
        sysfs_remove_file_ns()
          kernfs_remove_by_name_ns()
            __kernfs_remove()
              kernfs_drain()

A user space operation such as read() briefly acquires a reference on
the attribute with kernfs_get_active().  kernfs_drain() waits until all
such references are released before allowing attribute removal.  Once
the attribute is removed, any subsequent user space operation on a still
open attribute file will return -ENODEV.

Thus, reference acquisition by the PCI hotplug core is still unnecessary
today.  So drop it at long last.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ed950fa2722967be4491146c7b867c1e7be11d37.1740501868.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-04 17:00:12 -06:00
arch sh updates for v6.14 2025-02-02 10:40:27 -08:00
block block-6.14-20250131 2025-01-31 11:49:30 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
drivers PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous try_module_get() calls 2025-03-04 17:00:12 -06:00
fs assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
include PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list 2025-03-04 17:00:12 -06:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250131 2025-01-31 11:29:23 -08:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
lib 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
net assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
samples AT_EXECVE_CHECK update for v6.14-rc1 (fix1) 2025-01-31 17:12:31 -08:00
scripts 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
security treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
sound sound fixes for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-31 09:17:02 -08:00
tools Turbostat 2025.02.02 updates since 2024.11.30 2025-02-02 10:49:13 -08:00
usr kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl 2024-12-21 11:43:17 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-mirror-page-tables' into HEAD 2025-01-20 07:15:58 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in 2025-01-26 17:50:53 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS 21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 2025-02-01 09:49:20 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc1 2025-02-02 15:39:26 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.