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621189a1fe
linux/kernel
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Zqiang 621189a1fe rcu: Avoid triggering strict-GP irq-work when RCU is idle 
Kernels built with PREEMPT_RCU=y and RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y trigger
irq-work from rcu_read_unlock(), and the resulting irq-work handler
invokes rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handle().  The point of this triggering
is to force grace periods to end quickly in order to give tools like KASAN
a better chance of detecting RCU usage bugs such as leaking RCU-protected
pointers out of an RCU read-side critical section.

However, this irq-work triggering is unconditional.  This works, but
there is no point in doing this irq-work unless the current grace period
is waiting on the running CPU or task, which is not the common case.
After all, in the common case there are many rcu_read_unlock() calls
per CPU per grace period.

This commit therefore triggers the irq-work only when the current grace
period is waiting on the running CPU or task.

This change was tested as follows on a four-CPU system:

	echo rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
	echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/function_profile_enabled
	insmod rcutorture.ko
	sleep 20
	rmmod rcutorture.ko
	echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/function_profile_enabled
	echo > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

This procedure produces results in this per-CPU set of files:

	/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function*

Sample output from one of these files is as follows:

  Function                               Hit    Time            Avg             s^2
  --------                               ---    ----            ---             ---
  rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handle      838746    182650.3 us     0.217 us        0.004 us

The baseline sum of the "Hit" values (the number of calls to this
function) was 3,319,015.  With this commit, that sum was 1,140,359,
for a 2.9x reduction.  The worst-case variance across the CPUs was less
than 25%, so this large effect size is statistically significant.

The raw data is available in the Link: URL.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220808022626.12825-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-08-31 05:06:02 -07:00
..
bpf bpf: Shut up kern_sys_bpf warning. 2022-08-10 23:58:13 -07:00
cgroup Various fixes: a deadline scheduler fix, a migration fix, a Sparse fix and a comment fix. 2022-08-06 17:34:06 -07:00
configs xen: branch for v6.0-rc1b 2022-08-14 09:28:54 -07:00
debug Modules updates for v5.19-rc1 2022-05-26 17:13:43 -07:00
dma remoteproc updates for v5.20 2022-08-08 15:16:29 -07:00
entry context_tracking: Take NMI eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
events Misc fixes to kprobes and the faddr2line script, plus a cleanup. 2022-08-06 17:28:12 -07:00
futex drm for 5.19-rc1 2022-05-25 16:18:27 -07:00
gcov gcov: Remove compiler version check 2021-12-02 17:25:21 +09:00
irq irqchip/genirq updates for 5.20: 2022-07-28 12:36:35 +02:00
kcsan kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests 2022-07-22 09:22:59 -06:00
livepatch Livepatching changes for 5.19 2022-06-02 08:55:01 -07:00
locking RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever) 2022-08-02 19:12:45 -07:00
module Modules updates for 6.0 2022-08-08 14:12:19 -07:00
power Char / Misc driver changes for 6.0-rc1 2022-08-04 11:05:48 -07:00
printk printk: do not wait for consoles when suspended 2022-07-15 10:52:11 +02:00
rcu rcu: Avoid triggering strict-GP irq-work when RCU is idle 2022-08-31 05:06:02 -07:00
sched sched/debug: Show the registers of 'current' in dump_cpu_task() 2022-08-31 05:05:49 -07:00
time time: Correct the prototype of ns_to_kernel_old_timeval and ns_to_timespec64 2022-08-09 20:02:13 +02:00
trace Tracing updates for 5.20 / 6.0 2022-08-05 09:41:12 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c kernel/acct: move acct sysctls to its own file 2022-04-06 13:43:44 -07:00
async.c Revert "module, async: async_synchronize_full() on module init iff async is used" 2022-02-03 11:20:34 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c fsnotify: make allow_dups a property of the group 2022-04-25 14:37:18 +02:00
audit_tree.c audit: use fsnotify group lock helpers 2022-04-25 14:37:28 +02:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: pass flags argument to fsnotify_alloc_group() 2022-04-25 14:37:12 +02:00
audit.c audit: make is_audit_feature_set() static 2022-06-13 14:08:57 -04:00
audit.h audit: log AUDIT_TIME_* records only from rules 2022-02-22 13:51:40 -05:00
auditfilter.c audit/stable-5.17 PR 20220110 2022-01-11 13:08:21 -08:00
auditsc.c audit, io_uring, io-wq: Fix memory leak in io_sq_thread() and io_wqe_worker() 2022-08-04 08:33:54 -06:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing 2022-03-09 10:32:06 -08:00
cfi.c context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
compat.c arch: remove compat_alloc_user_space 2021-09-08 15:32:35 -07:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c MAINTAINERS: Add Paul as context tracking maintainer 2022-07-05 13:33:00 -07:00
cpu_pm.c context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
cpu.c Intel Trust Domain Extensions 2022-05-23 17:51:12 -07:00
crash_core.c kdump: round up the total memory size to 128M for crashkernel reservation 2022-07-17 17:31:40 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn 2022-03-15 10:32:44 +01:00
delayacct.c delayacct: track delays from write-protect copy 2022-06-01 15:55:25 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c exit: Fix typo in comment: s/sub-theads/sub-threads 2022-08-03 10:44:54 +02:00
extable.c context_tracking: Take NMI eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
fail_function.c
fork.c Tracing updates for 5.20 / 6.0 2022-08-05 09:41:12 -07:00
freezer.c
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: Have cpio unconditionally replace files 2022-05-08 03:16:59 +09:00
groups.c security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall 2022-07-15 18:21:49 +00:00
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs 2022-07-29 18:12:35 -07:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: use kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() record callstack 2022-04-15 14:49:55 -07:00
jump_label.c jump_label: make initial NOP patching the special case 2022-06-24 09:48:55 +02:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: move declarations to internal header 2022-07-17 17:31:39 -07:00
kallsyms.c Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, 2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels" 2022-03-31 10:36:55 +02:00
kcov.c kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function 2022-05-25 13:05:42 -07:00
kexec_core.c kexec: drop weak attribute from functions 2022-07-15 12:21:16 -04:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, 2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c kexec: avoid compat_alloc_user_space 2021-09-08 15:32:34 -07:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas 2022-08-02 11:47:29 +02:00
ksysfs.c kernel/ksysfs.c: use helper macro __ATTR_RW 2022-03-23 19:00:33 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: make it clear that kthread_create_on_node() might be terminated by any fatal signal 2022-06-16 19:11:30 -07:00
latencytop.c latencytop: move sysctl to its own file 2022-04-21 11:40:59 -07:00
Makefile kernel: remove platform_has() infrastructure 2022-08-01 07:42:56 +02:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c notifier: Add blocking/atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio() 2022-05-19 19:30:30 +02:00
nsproxy.c fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on vfork+exec 2022-06-15 07:58:04 -07:00
padata.c padata: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty in padata.c 2022-01-31 11:21:46 +11:00
panic.c linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1 2022-08-02 19:34:45 -07:00
params.c kobject: remove kset from struct kset_uevent_ops callbacks 2021-12-28 11:26:18 +01:00
pid_namespace.c kernel: pid_namespace: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer 2022-04-29 14:38:00 -07:00
pid.c pid: add pidfd_get_task() helper 2021-10-14 13:29:18 +02:00
profile.c profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented 2022-07-29 18:12:36 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace: fix clearing of JOBCTL_TRACED in ptrace_unfreeze_traced() 2022-07-09 11:06:19 -07:00
range.c
reboot.c Merge branch 'rework/kthreads' into for-linus 2022-06-23 19:11:28 +02:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf 2022-05-12 20:38:37 -07:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c resource: Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() 2022-07-21 17:19:25 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures 2022-08-01 15:21:42 +02:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Fix distribution of short handler delays 2022-04-11 17:07:29 -07:00
scs.c kasan, vmalloc: only tag normal vmalloc allocations 2022-03-24 19:06:48 -07:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifier 2022-05-03 14:11:58 -07:00
signal.c signal handling: don't use BUG_ON() for debugging 2022-07-07 09:53:43 -07:00
smp.c sched/debug: Try trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu) in dump_cpu_task() 2022-08-31 05:03:14 -07:00
smpboot.c cpu/hotplug: Allow the CPU in CPU_UP_PREPARE state to be brought up again. 2022-04-12 14:13:01 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
stackleak.c stackleak: add on/off stack variants 2022-05-08 01:33:09 -07:00
stacktrace.c uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS 2022-02-25 09:36:06 +01:00
static_call_inline.c static_call: Don't make __static_call_return0 static 2022-04-05 09:59:38 +02:00
static_call.c static_call: Don't make __static_call_return0 static 2022-04-05 09:59:38 +02:00
stop_machine.c Scheduler changes in this cycle were: 2022-05-24 11:11:13 -07:00
sys_ni.c mm/mempolicy: wire up syscall set_mempolicy_home_node 2022-01-15 16:30:30 +02:00
sys.c arm64/sme: Implement vector length configuration prctl()s 2022-04-22 18:50:54 +01:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c kernel/sysctl.c: Remove trailing white space 2022-08-08 09:01:36 -07:00
task_work.c task_work: allow TWA_SIGNAL without a rescheduling IPI 2022-04-30 08:39:32 -06:00
taskstats.c kernel: make taskstats available from all net namespaces 2022-04-29 14:38:03 -07:00
torture.c torture: Wake up kthreads after storing task_struct pointer 2022-02-01 17:24:39 -08:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c taskstats: version 12 with thread group and exe info 2022-04-29 14:38:03 -07:00
ucount.c ucounts: Handle wrapping in is_ucounts_overlimit 2022-02-17 09:11:57 -06:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh 2022-05-06 14:49:44 -05:00
up.c
user_namespace.c ucounts: Fix systemd LimitNPROC with private users regression 2022-02-25 10:40:14 -06:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c fs/epoll: use a per-cpu counter for user's watches count 2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
usermode_driver.c blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount() 2022-05-19 23:25:47 -04:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watch_queue.c This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that 2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing" 2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
watchdog.c powerpc updates for 6.0 2022-08-06 16:38:17 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c drm for 5.20/6.0 2022-08-03 19:52:08 -07:00