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Paul Chaignon 6043b794c7 net: Fix checksum update for ILA adj-transport
During ILA address translations, the L4 checksums can be handled in
different ways. One of them, adj-transport, consist in parsing the
transport layer and updating any found checksum. This logic relies on
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and produces an incorrect skb->csum when
in state CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.

This bug can be reproduced with a simple ILA to SIR mapping, assuming
packets are received with CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:

  $ ip a show dev eth0
  14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 62:ae:35:9e:0f:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
      inet6 3333:0:0:1::c078/64 scope global
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
      inet6 fd00:10:244:1::c078/128 scope global nodad
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
      inet6 fe80::60ae:35ff:fe9e:f8d/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  $ ip ila add loc_match fd00:10:244:1 loc 3333:0:0:1 \
      csum-mode adj-transport ident-type luid dev eth0

Then I hit [fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000 with a server listening only on
[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000. With the bug, the SYN packet is dropped with
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM after inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff changed
skb->csum. The translation and drop are visible on pwru [1] traces:

  IFACE   TUPLE                                                        FUNC
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp)  ipv6_rcv
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp)  ip6_rcv_core
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp)  nf_hook_slow
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[fd00:10:244:1::c078]:8000(tcp)  inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     tcp_v6_early_demux
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     ip6_route_input
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     ip6_input
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     ip6_input_finish
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     raw6_local_deliver
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     ipv6_raw_deliver
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     tcp_v6_rcv
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     __skb_checksum_complete
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     kfree_skb_reason(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM)
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     skb_release_head_state
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     skb_release_data
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     skb_free_head
  eth0:9  [fd00:10:244:3::3d8]:51420->[3333:0:0:1::c078]:8000(tcp)     kfree_skbmem

This is happening because inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff is updating
skb->csum when it shouldn't. The L4 checksum is updated such that it
"cancels" the IPv6 address change in terms of checksum computation, so
the impact on skb->csum is null.

Note this would be different for an IPv4 packet since three fields
would be updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. Two would cancel each other and skb->csum would still need
to be updated to take the L4 checksum change into account.

This patch fixes it by passing an ipv6 flag to
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, to skip the skb->csum update if we're
in the IPv6 case. Note the behavior of the only other user of
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff, the BPF subsystem, is left as is in
this patch and fixed in the subsequent patch.

With the fix, using the reproduction from above, I can confirm
skb->csum is not touched by inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff and the TCP
SYN proceeds to the application after the ILA translation.

Link: https://github.com/cilium/pwru [1]
Fixes: 65d7ab8de5 ("net: Identifier Locator Addressing module")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b5539869e3550d46068504feb02d37653d939c0b.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-30 19:53:51 -07:00
arch bpf-next-6.16 2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
block cgroup: Changes for v6.16 2025-05-27 20:59:53 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Documentation bpf-next-6.16 2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
drivers net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST 2025-05-30 19:33:29 -07:00
fs Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
include net: Fix checksum update for ILA adj-transport 2025-05-30 19:53:51 -07:00
init hardening updates for v6.16-rc1 2025-05-28 07:47:10 -07:00
io_uring Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
ipc VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check 2025-04-08 11:24:36 +02:00
kernel bpf-next-6.16 2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
lib Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
net net: Fix checksum update for ILA adj-transport 2025-05-30 19:53:51 -07:00
rust Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
samples Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
scripts bpf-next-6.16 2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
security Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
sound sound updates for 6.16-rc1 2025-05-27 15:05:18 -07:00
tools bpf-next-6.16 2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
usr usr/include: openrisc: don't HDRTEST bpf_perf_event.h 2025-05-12 15:03:17 +09:00
virt ARM: 2025-04-08 13:47:55 -07:00
.clang-format Linux 6.15-rc5 2025-05-06 16:39:25 +10:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore Python compiled bytecode 2025-04-24 10:12:46 -06:00
.mailmap NFSD 6.16 Release Notes 2025-05-28 12:21:12 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: add a .pylintrc file with sys path for docs scripts 2025-04-09 12:10:33 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update SLAB ALLOCATOR maintainers 2025-04-17 20:10:06 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Networking changes for 6.16. 2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Makefile A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around: 2025-05-27 11:22:19 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
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