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Anton Protopopov 5b85575ad4 bpf: optimize hashmap lookups when key_size is divisible by 4
The BPF hashmap uses the jhash() hash function. There is an optimized version
of this hash function which may be used if hash size is a multiple of 4. Apply
this optimization to the hashmap in a similar way as it is done in the bloom
filter map.

On practice the optimization is only noticeable for smaller key sizes, which,
however, is sufficient for many applications. An example is listed in the
following table of measurements (a hashmap of 65536 elements was used):

    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    | key_size | fullness | lookups /sec | lookups (opt) /sec |   gain |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |        4 |      25% |      42.990M |            46.000M |   7.0% |
    |        4 |      50% |      37.910M |            39.094M |   3.1% |
    |        4 |      75% |      34.486M |            36.124M |   4.7% |
    |        4 |     100% |      31.760M |            32.719M |   3.0% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |        8 |      25% |      43.855M |            49.626M |  13.2% |
    |        8 |      50% |      38.328M |            42.152M |  10.0% |
    |        8 |      75% |      34.483M |            38.088M |  10.5% |
    |        8 |     100% |      31.306M |            34.686M |  10.8% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       12 |      25% |      38.398M |            43.770M |  14.0% |
    |       12 |      50% |      33.336M |            37.712M |  13.1% |
    |       12 |      75% |      29.917M |            34.440M |  15.1% |
    |       12 |     100% |      27.322M |            30.480M |  11.6% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       16 |      25% |      41.491M |            41.921M |   1.0% |
    |       16 |      50% |      36.206M |            36.474M |   0.7% |
    |       16 |      75% |      32.529M |            33.027M |   1.5% |
    |       16 |     100% |      29.581M |            30.325M |   2.5% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       20 |      25% |      34.240M |            36.787M |   7.4% |
    |       20 |      50% |      30.328M |            32.663M |   7.7% |
    |       20 |      75% |      27.536M |            29.354M |   6.6% |
    |       20 |     100% |      24.847M |            26.505M |   6.7% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       24 |      25% |      36.329M |            40.608M |  11.8% |
    |       24 |      50% |      31.444M |            35.059M |  11.5% |
    |       24 |      75% |      28.426M |            31.452M |  10.6% |
    |       24 |     100% |      26.278M |            28.741M |   9.4% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       28 |      25% |      31.540M |            31.944M |   1.3% |
    |       28 |      50% |      27.739M |            28.063M |   1.2% |
    |       28 |      75% |      24.993M |            25.814M |   3.3% |
    |       28 |     100% |      23.513M |            23.500M |  -0.1% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       32 |      25% |      32.116M |            33.953M |   5.7% |
    |       32 |      50% |      28.879M |            29.859M |   3.4% |
    |       32 |      75% |      26.227M |            26.948M |   2.7% |
    |       32 |     100% |      23.829M |            24.613M |   3.3% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    |       64 |      25% |      22.535M |            22.554M |   0.1% |
    |       64 |      50% |      20.471M |            20.675M |   1.0% |
    |       64 |      75% |      19.077M |            19.146M |   0.4% |
    |       64 |     100% |      17.710M |            18.131M |   2.4% |
    --------------------------------------------------------------------

The following script was used to gather the results (SMT & frequency off):

    cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf
    for key_size in 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 64; do
            for nr_entries in `seq 16384 16384 65536`; do
                    fullness=$(printf '%3s' $((nr_entries*100/65536)))
                    echo -n "key_size=$key_size: $fullness% full: "
                    sudo ./bench -d2 -a bpf-hashmap-lookup --key_size=$key_size --nr_entries=$nr_entries --max_entries=65536 --nr_loops=2000000 --map_flags=0x40 | grep cpu
            done
            echo
    done

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230401200602.3275-1-aspsk@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-01 15:08:19 -07:00
arch bpf-next-for-netdev 2023-03-06 20:36:39 -08:00
block Driver core changes for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-24 12:58:55 -08:00
certs Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
crypto Networking changes for 6.3. 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Documentation bpf,docs: Update documentation to reflect new task kfuncs 2023-04-01 09:07:20 -07:00
drivers bpf: Remove now-unnecessary NULL checks for KF_RELEASE kfuncs 2023-03-25 16:56:22 -07:00
fs ARM: SoC drivers for 6.3 2023-02-27 10:04:49 -08:00
include bpf: Use bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free for bpf_local_storage 2023-03-25 19:52:52 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
io_uring net: reclaim skb->scm_io_uring bit 2023-03-08 13:21:47 +00:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel bpf: optimize hashmap lookups when key_size is divisible by 4 2023-04-01 15:08:19 -07:00
lib Kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates for v6.3 2023-02-25 13:02:20 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm memblock: small optimizations 2023-02-27 09:34:53 -08:00
net bpf: allow a TCP CC to write app_limited 2023-03-29 13:10:56 -07:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
samples bpf: use canonical ftrace path 2023-03-13 21:51:30 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
security powerpc updates for 6.3 2023-02-25 11:00:06 -08:00
sound ARM: SoC drivers for 6.3 2023-02-27 10:04:49 -08:00
tools bpf: Remove now-defunct task kfuncs 2023-04-01 09:07:20 -07:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM/riscv changes for 6.3 2023-02-15 12:33:28 -05:00
.clang-format media: subdev: Add for_each_active_route() macro 2023-01-22 09:35:57 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx 2023-02-05 18:51:22 +09:00
.mailmap 12 hotfixes, mostly against mm/. Five of these fixes are cc:stable. 2023-02-13 14:09:20 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ARM: SoC fixes for 6.3, part 1 2023-02-27 10:09:40 -08:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.