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Lorenzo Stoakes 54cbbbf3fa mm/mmap: separate writenotify and dirty tracking logic
Patch series "mm/gup: disallow GUP writing to file-backed mappings by
default", v9.

Writing to file-backed mappings which require folio dirty tracking using
GUP is a fundamentally broken operation, as kernel write access to GUP
mappings do not adhere to the semantics expected by a file system.

A GUP caller uses the direct mapping to access the folio, which does not
cause write notify to trigger, nor does it enforce that the caller marks
the folio dirty.

The problem arises when, after an initial write to the folio, writeback
results in the folio being cleaned and then the caller, via the GUP
interface, writes to the folio again.

As a result of the use of this secondary, direct, mapping to the folio no
write notify will occur, and if the caller does mark the folio dirty, this
will be done so unexpectedly.

For example, consider the following scenario:-

1. A folio is written to via GUP which write-faults the memory, notifying
   the file system and dirtying the folio.
2. Later, writeback is triggered, resulting in the folio being cleaned and
   the PTE being marked read-only.
3. The GUP caller writes to the folio, as it is mapped read/write via the
   direct mapping.
4. The GUP caller, now done with the page, unpins it and sets it dirty
   (though it does not have to).

This change updates both the PUP FOLL_LONGTERM slow and fast APIs.  As
pin_user_pages_fast_only() does not exist, we can rely on a slightly
imperfect whitelisting in the PUP-fast case and fall back to the slow case
should this fail.


This patch (of 3):

vma_wants_writenotify() is specifically intended for setting PTE page
table flags, accounting for existing page table flag state and whether the
underlying filesystem performs dirty tracking for a file-backed mapping.

Everything is predicated firstly on whether the mapping is shared
writable, as this is the only instance where dirty tracking is pertinent -
MAP_PRIVATE mappings will always be CoW'd and unshared, and read-only
file-backed shared mappings cannot be written to, even with FOLL_FORCE.

All other checks are in line with existing logic, though now separated
into checks eplicitily for dirty tracking and those for determining how to
set page table flags.

We make this change so we can perform checks in the GUP logic to determine
which mappings might be problematic when written to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1683235180.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f218370bd49b4e6bbfbb499f7c7b92c26ba1ceb.1683235180.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A . Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:56 -07:00
arch mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from pin_user_pages() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
block filemap: add a kiocb_write_and_wait helper 2023-06-09 16:25:52 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This push fixes the following problems: 2023-05-07 10:57:14 -07:00
Documentation Docs/mm/damon/design: add a section for the modules layer 2023-06-09 16:25:48 -07:00
drivers mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from pin_user_pages() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
fs fuse: use direct_write_fallback 2023-06-09 16:25:54 -07:00
include mm/mmap: separate writenotify and dirty tracking logic 2023-06-09 16:25:56 -07:00
init cachestat: implement cachestat syscall 2023-06-09 16:25:16 -07:00
io_uring mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from pin_user_pages() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from get_user_pages_remote() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
lib maple_tree: simplify and clean up mas_wr_node_store() 2023-06-09 16:25:45 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/mmap: separate writenotify and dirty tracking logic 2023-06-09 16:25:56 -07:00
net mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from pin_user_pages() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples kmemleak-test: drop __init to get better backtrace 2023-06-09 16:25:40 -07:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from get_user_pages_remote() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset onLenovo M70/M90 2023-05-24 14:18:59 +02:00
tools selftests: cgroup: fix unexpected failure on test_memcg_low 2023-06-09 16:25:39 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from get_user_pages_remote() 2023-06-09 16:25:26 -07:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Nikolay Aleksandrov 2023-05-17 09:35:05 +01:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS selftests: add selftests for cachestat 2023-06-09 16:25:17 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc4 2023-05-28 07:49:00 -04:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.