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On the STM32F4/7, the MOSI and CLK pins float while the controller is disabled. CS is a regular GPIO, and therefore always driven. Currently, the controller is enabled in the transfer_one() callback, which runs after CS is asserted. Therefore, there is a period where the SPI pins are floating while CS is asserted, making it possible for stray signals to disrupt communications. An analogous problem occurs at the end of the transfer when the controller is disabled before CS is released. This problem can be reliably observed by enabling the pull-up (if CPOL=0) or pull-down (if CPOL=1) on the clock pin. This will cause two extra unintended clock edges per transfer, when the controller is enabled and disabled. Note that this bug is likely not present on the STM32H7, because this driver sets the AFCNTR bit (not supported on F4/F7), which keeps the SPI pins driven even while the controller is disabled. Enabling/disabling the controller as part of runtime PM was suggested as an alternative approach, but this breaks the driver on the STM32MP1 (see [1]). The following quote from the manual may explain this: > To restart the internal state machine properly, SPI is strongly > suggested to be disabled and re-enabled before next transaction starts > despite its setting is not changed. This patch has been tested on an STM32F746 with a MAX14830 UART expander. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZXzRi_h2AMqEhMVw@dell-precision-5540/T/ Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424135237.1329001-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.