linux/net/core
Kuniyuki Iwashima 18fc650ccd bpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period.
Eulgyu Kim reported the splat below with a repro. [0]

The repro sets up a UDP reuseport group with a cBPF prog and
replaces it with a new one while another thread is sending
a UDP packet to the group.

The reuseport prog is freed by sk_reuseport_prog_free().
bpf_prog_put() is called for "e"BPF prog to destruct through
multiple stages while cBPF prog is freed immediately by
bpf_release_orig_filter() and bpf_prog_free().

If a reuseport prog is detached from the setsockopt() path
(reuseport_attach_prog() or reuseport_detach_prog()),
sk_reuseport_prog_free() is called without waiting for RCU
readers to complete, resulting in various bugs.

Let's defer freeing the reuseport cBPF prog after one RCU
grace period.

Note "e"BPF prog is safe as is unless the fast path starts
to touch fields destroyed in bpf_prog_put_deferred() and
__bpf_prog_put_noref().

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596
Read of size 4 at addr ffffc9000051e004 by task slowme/10208
CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 10208 Comm: slowme Not tainted 7.0.0-geb7ac95ff75e #32 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596
 udp4_lib_lookup2+0x3bc/0x950 net/ipv4/udp.c:495
 __udp4_lib_lookup+0x768/0xe20 net/ipv4/udp.c:723
 __udp4_lib_lookup_skb+0x297/0x390 net/ipv4/udp.c:752
 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x1312/0x2620 net/ipv4/udp.c:2752
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x282/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241
 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6181 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6294 [inline]
 process_backlog+0xaa4/0x1960 net/core/dev.c:6645
 __napi_poll+0xae/0x340 net/core/dev.c:7709
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7772 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x5d7/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7929
 handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
 do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450
 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1dd7/0x3710 net/core/dev.c:4890
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xca9/0x1070 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ip_output+0x29f/0x450 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438
 ip_send_skb+0x45/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508
 udp_send_skb+0xb04/0x1510 net/ipv4/udp.c:1195
 udp_sendmsg+0x1a71/0x2350 net/ipv4/udp.c:1485
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 __sys_sendto+0x554/0x680 net/socket.c:2206
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2209
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x160/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x415a2d
Code: b3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f6bc31e41e8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6bc31e4cdc RCX: 0000000000415a2d
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f6bc31e421f RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f6bc31e4240 R08: 00007f6bc31e4220 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: 00007f6bc31e46c0
R13: ffffffffffffffb8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffc9b0d70b0
 </TASK>

Fixes: 538950a1b7 ("soreuseport: setsockopt SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_[CE]BPF")
Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Taeyang Lee <0wn@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260426012647.3233119-1-kuniyu@google.com
2026-05-08 22:40:05 +02:00
..
bpf_sk_storage.c bpf: Fix sk_local_storage diag dumping uninitialized special fields 2026-04-24 11:21:34 -07:00
datagram.c net: datagram: introduce datagram_poll_queue for custom receive queues 2025-10-23 15:46:04 +02:00
dev_addr_lists_test.c
dev_addr_lists.c net: s/dev_pre_changeaddr_notify/netif_pre_changeaddr_notify/ 2025-07-18 17:27:47 -07:00
dev_api.c net: define an enum for the napi threaded state 2025-07-24 18:34:55 -07:00
dev_ioctl.c net: remove legacy way to get/set HW timestamp config 2026-01-20 18:21:27 -08:00
dev.c net: fix reference tracker mismanagement in netdev_put_lock() 2026-04-12 09:08:43 -07:00
dev.h net: fix reference tracker mismanagement in netdev_put_lock() 2026-04-12 09:08:43 -07:00
devmem.c net: Slightly simplify net_mp_{open,close}_rxq 2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
devmem.h net: inline net_is_devmem_iov() 2026-01-25 13:18:53 -08:00
drop_monitor.c Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
dst_cache.c net: dst: annotate data-races around dst->obsolete 2025-07-02 14:32:29 -07:00
dst.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
failover.c net: core: failover: enforce mandatory ops and clean up redundant checks 2026-03-03 17:44:11 -08:00
fib_notifier.c net: Add SPDX ids to some source files 2026-03-09 18:32:45 -07:00
fib_rules.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-04-17 12:26:50 -07:00
filter.c bpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period. 2026-05-08 22:40:05 +02:00
flow_dissector.c net: remove '__' from __skb_flow_get_ports() 2025-02-24 14:27:53 -08:00
flow_offload.c Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
gen_estimator.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
gen_stats.c
gro_cells.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
gro.c net/ipv6: Drop HBH for BIG TCP on RX side 2026-02-06 20:50:12 -08:00
gso.c
hotdata.c net: remove EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() macros 2026-03-29 11:21:22 -07:00
hwbm.c
ieee8021q_helpers.c net: ieee8021q: fix insufficient table-size assertion 2025-07-01 12:55:49 +02:00
link_watch.c net/sched: do not reset queues in graft operations 2026-03-09 18:55:55 -07:00
lock_debug.c netdev: fix the locking for netdev notifications 2025-04-17 18:55:14 -07:00
lwt_bpf.c bpf: remove ipv6_bpf_stub completely and use direct function calls 2026-03-29 11:21:24 -07:00
lwtunnel.c inet: Remove rtnl_is_held arg of lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(_attr)?(). 2025-05-20 19:18:24 -07:00
Makefile net: get rid of net/core/request_sock.c 2026-02-05 09:23:05 -08:00
mp_dmabuf_devmem.h
neighbour.c net: remove EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() macros 2026-03-29 11:21:22 -07:00
net_namespace.c Networking changes for 7.1. 2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
net_test.c
net-procfs.c net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype 2026-02-03 19:20:30 -08:00
net-sysfs.c Networking changes for 7.1. 2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
net-sysfs.h net: add skb_defer_disable_key static key 2026-03-12 19:25:33 -07:00
net-traces.c
netclassid_cgroup.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
netdev_config.c net: add queue config validation callback 2026-01-23 11:49:02 -08:00
netdev_queues.c net: remove the netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() helpers 2026-04-09 18:26:28 -07:00
netdev_rx_queue.c net: Rename ifq_idx to rxq_idx in netif_mp_* helpers 2026-04-12 09:12:07 -07:00
netdev-genl-gen.c net: Add queue-create operation 2026-04-09 18:21:45 -07:00
netdev-genl-gen.h net: Add queue-create operation 2026-04-09 18:21:45 -07:00
netdev-genl.c net: remove the netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() helpers 2026-04-09 18:26:28 -07:00
netevent.c
netmem_priv.h mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type 2026-04-05 13:53:19 -07:00
netpoll.c net: Provide a PREEMPT_RT specific check for netdev_queue::_xmit_lock 2026-03-05 12:14:21 +01:00
netprio_cgroup.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
of_net.c
page_pool_priv.h
page_pool_user.c page_pool: store detach_time as ktime_t to avoid false-negatives 2026-03-10 19:03:34 -07:00
page_pool.c mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type 2026-04-05 13:53:19 -07:00
pktgen.c kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users 2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
ptp_classifier.c
rtnetlink.c rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns 2026-04-03 15:07:18 -07:00
scm.c net: use ktime_t in struct scm_timestamping_internal 2026-03-04 17:53:34 -08:00
secure_seq.c tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset 2026-03-04 17:44:35 -08:00
selftests.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
skb_fault_injection.c
skbuff.c net: add noinline __init __no_profile to skb_extensions_init() for GCOV compatibility 2026-04-12 15:29:02 -07:00
skmsg.c bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(). 2026-04-01 18:54:04 -07:00
sock_destructor.h
sock_diag.c net: Add SPDX ids to some source files 2026-03-09 18:32:45 -07:00
sock_map.c sockmap: Fix sk_psock_drop() race vs sock_map_{unhash,close,destroy}(). 2026-04-23 18:24:02 -07:00
sock_reuseport.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
sock.c tcp: update window_clamp when SO_RCVBUF is set 2026-04-13 15:32:35 +02:00
stream.c net: stream: add description for sk_stream_write_space() 2025-07-18 16:57:21 -07:00
sysctl_net_core.c net: add skb_defer_disable_key static key 2026-03-12 19:25:33 -07:00
timestamping.c
tso.c net: tso: Introduce tso_dma_map and helpers 2026-04-12 10:54:31 -07:00
utils.c kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users 2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
xdp.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00