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Linus Torvalds 50c44fea13 for-7.3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This is the summer edition of btrfs changes, smaller than usual. Yet,
  there are performance improvements in various areas or for specific
  workloads and some notable changes like removing space cache v1 code
  or mount option reduction.

  User visible changes:

   - free space v1 disabled by default; the v2 (free space tree) is mkfs
     default since 5.15, filesystems with v1 still work but could be
     slightly slower due to lack of block group caching

   - mount option 'rescue=usebackuproot' requires read-only mount, it's
     too risky to allow writable mount

   - remove standalone mount option 'usebackuproot', deprecated in 5.9

   - preserve constraints of NODATASUM and NODATACOW when chattr and
     mount options may change the attributes

   - remove arbitrary limitation of 4KiB for page size when allowing
     block sizes smaller than page

   - print messages when pinned block groups affect swap activation

  Performance improvements:

   - use iomap bounce buffer for direct io instead of a fall back to
     buffered io; past correctness vs speed trade-offs dropped
     performance to ~50% of theoretical maximum, now it's ~95%,
     effectively doubled

   - replace xarray with local LRU list for tracking inhibited
     extent buffers, restored performance to pre-inhibition state
     (relatively ~3x)

   - remove unnecessary 1 jiffy delay in "non-SSD" mode with multiple
     logging tasks, decrease latency, throughput increased ~5x on sample
     workload

   - skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
     and lots of extents, reduce run time ~5x on sample workload
     (microsecond ranges)

   - reduce locking around extent readahead so it does not slow down
     other tasks using an overlapping range

   - enhance extent buffer allocation modes to allow NOWAIT semantics
     in some cases

  Notable fixes:

   - write-protect folios during writeback, prevent concurrent mmap
     and compress/checksumming/etc undesired interactions

   - in zoned mode, handle transient overcommit full instead of going
     read-only

   - fix possible deadlock between defragmentation and delayed
     allocation reservations

   - handle remaining iputs at umount time

   - fix lockdep warning between device scan locking and log mutex

   - add workaround for degenerate RAID56 device count modes (2 and 3)
     not supported by the parity calculation library

   - restore check that subvolume is not read-only when changing ACLs

   - retry reading verity data colliding with up-to-date status changes

  Core:

   - simplify raid56 stripe handling by using contiguous virtual
     allocations

   - in zoned mode, fix various metadata write issues in writeback or
     unmount

   - space reservation fixes

   - remove unused data structure members

   - more auto-freeing conversions

   - error pointer values are printed using %pe format"

* tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (72 commits)
  btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
  btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correct
  btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readahead
  btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocations
  btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_prealloc
  btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_buffer
  btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()
  btrfs: add validation for extent states
  btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflink
  btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()
  btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it out
  btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmount
  btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abort
  btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() start
  btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parameters
  btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_root
  btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()
  btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
  btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
  btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
  ...
2026-08-20 13:00:40 -07:00
arch \n 2026-08-20 12:52:35 -07:00
block fscrypt updates for 7.3 2026-08-17 19:04:16 -07:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2026-08-19 17:25:42 -07:00
Documentation NFSD 7.3 Release Notes 2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
drivers \n 2026-08-20 12:52:35 -07:00
fs for-7.3-tag 2026-08-20 13:00:40 -07:00
include for-7.3-tag 2026-08-20 13:00:40 -07:00
init sched_ext: Changes for v7.3 2026-08-20 11:01:37 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/rsrc: reject overflowing regvec bvec byte counts 2026-08-12 19:53:35 -06:00
ipc vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup 2026-08-17 12:03:34 -07:00
kernel bitmap updates for v7.3 2026-08-20 11:41:46 -07:00
lib bitmap updates for v7.3 2026-08-20 11:41:46 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm memblock: updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 10:03:54 -07:00
net NFSD 7.3 Release Notes 2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
rust lsm/stable-7.3 PR 20260814 2026-08-19 16:28:23 -07:00
samples tracing updates for v7.3: 2026-08-19 14:06:14 -07:00
scripts It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights: 2026-08-20 10:31:50 -07:00
security integrity-v7.3 2026-08-19 17:17:17 -07:00
sound sound updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-19 10:04:59 -07:00
tools NFSD 7.3 Release Notes 2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
usr usr: Correct a spelling by changing a letter 2026-08-05 14:51:58 +02:00
virt KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2 2026-07-15 12:13:30 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that 2026-08-13 08:37:26 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS It has been a not-too-busy cycle for docs; here's the highlights: 2026-08-20 10:31:50 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS \n 2026-08-20 12:47:41 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.3 2026-08-18 09:26:31 -07:00
README README: remove out of place emdashes 2026-07-15 10:51:29 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer: Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher: Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert: Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer: Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator: Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer: Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor: Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer: Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant: LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst