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Suwan Kim 4e04005256 virtio-blk: support polling I/O
This patch supports polling I/O via virtio-blk driver. Polling
feature is enabled by module parameter "poll_queues" and it sets
dedicated polling queues for virtio-blk. This patch improves the
polling I/O throughput and latency.

The virtio-blk driver doesn't not have a poll function and a poll
queue and it has been operating in interrupt driven method even if
the polling function is called in the upper layer.

virtio-blk polling is implemented upon 'batched completion' of block
layer. virtblk_poll() queues completed request to io_comp_batch->req_list
and later, virtblk_complete_batch() calls unmap function and ends
the requests in batch.

virtio-blk reads the number of poll queues from module parameter
"poll_queues". If VM sets queue parameter as below,
("num-queues=N" [QEMU property], "poll_queues=M" [module parameter])
It allocates N virtqueues to virtio_blk->vqs[N] and it uses [0..(N-M-1)]
as default queues and [(N-M)..(N-1)] as poll queues. Unlike the default
queues, the poll queues have no callback function.

Regarding HW-SW queue mapping, the default queue mapping uses the
existing method that condsiders MSI irq vector. But the poll queue
doesn't have an irq, so it uses the regular blk-mq cpu mapping.

For verifying the improvement, I did Fio polling I/O performance test
with io_uring engine with the options below.
(io_uring, hipri, randread, direct=1, bs=512, iodepth=64 numjobs=N)
I set 4 vcpu and 4 virtio-blk queues - 2 default queues and 2 poll
queues for VM.

As a result, IOPS and average latency improved about 10%.

Test result:

- Fio io_uring poll without virtio-blk poll support
	-- numjobs=1 : IOPS = 339K, avg latency = 188.33us
	-- numjobs=2 : IOPS = 367K, avg latency = 347.33us
	-- numjobs=4 : IOPS = 383K, avg latency = 682.06us

- Fio io_uring poll with virtio-blk poll support
	-- numjobs=1 : IOPS = 385K, avg latency = 165.94us
	-- numjobs=2 : IOPS = 408K, avg latency = 313.28us
	-- numjobs=4 : IOPS = 424K, avg latency = 613.05us

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Suwan Kim <suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220406153207.163134-2-suwan.kim027@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
2022-05-31 12:44:23 -04:00
arch parisc architecture updates for kernel v5.19-rc1 2022-05-30 11:52:18 -07:00
block Page cache changes for 5.19 2022-05-24 19:55:07 -07:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.19 2022-05-26 12:09:50 -07:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2022-05-27 18:06:49 -07:00
Documentation More power management updates for 5.19-rc1 2022-05-30 11:37:26 -07:00
drivers virtio-blk: support polling I/O 2022-05-31 12:44:23 -04:00
fs overlayfs update for 5.19 2022-05-30 11:19:16 -07:00
include vdpa/mlx5: Add support for reading descriptor statistics 2022-05-31 12:44:22 -04:00
init tracing updates for 5.19: 2022-05-29 10:31:36 -07:00
ipc ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() 2022-05-09 18:29:21 -07:00
kernel More power management updates for 5.19-rc1 2022-05-30 11:37:26 -07:00
lib tracing updates for 5.19: 2022-05-29 10:31:36 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm powerpc updates for 5.19 2022-05-28 11:27:17 -07:00
net hyperv-next for 5.19 2022-05-28 11:39:01 -07:00
samples drm for 5.19-rc1 2022-05-25 16:18:27 -07:00
scripts Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
security linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1 2022-05-25 11:32:53 -07:00
sound m68knommu: changes for linux 5.19 2022-05-30 10:56:18 -07:00
tools Cleanups and fixes 2022-05-30 11:01:50 -07:00
usr Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
virt S390: 2022-05-26 14:20:14 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Fix space after for_each macros 2022-05-20 19:27:16 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms 2022-05-08 03:16:59 +09:00
.mailmap Scheduler changes in this cycle were: 2022-05-24 11:11:13 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS dmaengine updates for v5.19-rc1 2022-05-29 11:38:27 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.19 2022-05-26 12:09:50 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.